首页
登录
职称英语
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Prog
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Prog
游客
2023-10-17
71
管理
问题
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to assess "human development”around the world, and calculates a "Human Development Index”(HDI) for 169 countries. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the country with the highest level of human development is Norway , followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education has generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However, if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.
The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions—which, needless to say, is easier said than done. [br] ______has caused the number of people living in extreme poverty to increase since 2008.
选项
答案
The financial crisis
解析
(参见第四段首句“2008年的金融危机使极端贫困的人口总数上升。”)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3105528.html
相关试题推荐
(92)AREPORTthisweekthatwillallowBritishscientiststotakethefirst
(92)AREPORTthisweekthatwillallowBritishscientiststotakethefirst
HowmanyIraqipolicemenwerekilled?[br][originaltext]TheUnitedStatesmili
HowmanyIraqipolicemenwerekilled?[br][originaltext]TheUnitedStatesmili
Simon:I’mareporterfromtheHendonStandard.______Celia:Yes,Iwasstandin
ThenewsmediaintheUnitedStates【21】ofradio,televisionandnewspapers.
ThenewsmediaintheUnitedStates【21】ofradio,televisionandnewspapers.
ThenewsmediaintheUnitedStates【21】ofradio,televisionandnewspapers.
ThenewsmediaintheUnitedStates【21】ofradio,televisionandnewspapers.
ThenewsmediaintheUnitedStates【21】ofradio,televisionandnewspapers.
随机试题
JazzJazzbeganintheearly20thcenturyasamusico
Yard
FPG反应的是哪个细胞的功能()A.胰岛干细胞 B.胰岛γ细胞 C.
基金管理人可以委托基金服务机构为基金产品提供资金募集,投资顾问等服务业务,服务机
针对下列图、表或文字回答问题。你应根据资料提供的信息进行分析、比较、计算、处理。
下列关于安神药的药理作用,错误的是A.镇静B.催眠C.抗惊厥D.麻醉E.减少动物
A.需氧培养B.二氧化碳培养C.庖肉培养D.微需氧培养E.厌氧罐培养培养淋病奈瑟
(2016年真题)对建筑内部装修防火工程进行验收时,应对电气设备及灯具的设置进
下列对职业危害描述错误的是()。A.职业危害因素对劳动者人身造成有害后果 B
格列本脲A.宜睡前服用 B.宜清晨服用 C.宜餐后服用 D.宜餐前服用
最新回复
(
0
)