首页
登录
职称英语
The cost of staging the year 2000 Olympics in Sydney is estimated to be a st
The cost of staging the year 2000 Olympics in Sydney is estimated to be a st
游客
2023-10-14
12
管理
问题
The cost of staging the year 2000 Olympics in Sydney is estimated to be a staggering $ 960 million , but the city is preparing to reap the financial benefits that ensue from holding such an international event by emulating the commercial success of Los Angeles, the only city yet to have made a demonstrable profit from the Games in 1984. At precisely 4:20 a. m, on Friday the 24th of September 1993, it was announced that Sydney had beaten five other competing cities around the world, and Australians everywhere, not only Sydneysiders, were justifiably proud of the result. But, if Sydney had lost the bid, would the taxpayers of NSW and of Australia have approved of governments spending millions of dollars in a failed and costly exercise?
There may have been some consolation in the fact that the bid came in $ 1 million below the revised budget and $5 million below the original budget of $29 million formulated in mid-1991. However, the final cost was the considerable sum of $ 24 million, the bulk of which was paid for by corporate and community contributions, merchandising, licensing, and the proceeds of lotteries, with the NSW Government, which had originally been willing to spend up to $ 10 million, contributing some $2 million. The Federal Government’s grant of $5 million meant, in effect, that the Sydney bid was financed by every Australian taxpayer.
Prior to the announcement of the winning city, there was considerable debate about the wisdom of taking financial risks of this kind at a time of economic recession. Others argued that 70 percent of the facilities were already in place, and all were on government-owned land, removing some potential areas of conflict which troubled previous Olympic bidders. The former NSW Premier, Mr. Nick Greiner, went on record as saying that the advantage of having the Games. . . "is not that you are going to have S 7. 4 billion in extra gross domestic product over the next 14 years. . . I think the real point of the Games is the psychological change, the catalyst of confidence. . . apart from the other more obvious reasons, such as the building of sporting facilities, tourism, and things of that nature.
However, the dubiousness of the benefits that Melbourne, as) unsuccessful bidder for the 1988 Olympic Games, received at a time when the Stale of Victoria was still in economic turmoil meant many corporate bodies were unenthusiastic.
There is no doubt that Sydney’ s seductive physical charms caused the world’ s media to compare the city favorably to its rivals Beijing, Berlin, Manchester, and Istanbul. Mr. Godfrey Santer, the Australian Tourist Commission’ s Manager of Corporate Planning Services, stated that soon after the bid was made, intense media focus was already having a beneficial effect on in-bound tourism.
Developers and those responsible for community development projects eagerly pointed to the improvements taking place to the existing infrastructure of the city, the creation of employment, and especially the building of sporting facilities, all of which meet the needs of the community and help to attract more tourists. At Homebush Bay $300 million was spent providing the twin athletic arenas and the "high-tech’ Aquatic Centre. However, perhaps the most impressive legacy was the new attitude shown towards both industrial relations and environmental problems. The high-profile nature of the bid; and the perception that it must proceed smoothly created a unique attitude of co-operation between the workforce and employers involved in the construction of the Olympic Village at Homebush Bay. The improvements included the lack of strikes, the breaking down of demarkation barriers, and the completion of projects within budget and ahead of time. [br] The Federal Government’ s grant to Sydney’ s bid for the Olympic Games meant that the Sydney bid was financed by______.
选项
答案
every Australian taxpayer
解析
文章第二句话明确提到The Federal Government’s grant of $5 million meant,in effect,that the Sydney bid was financed by every Australian taxpayer.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3096005.html
相关试题推荐
伦敦奥运会的日益临近意昧着英国文化将被前所未有地呈现在世人面前。(onshow)TheapproachingoftheLondonOlympics
Ithasbeenestimatedthat______onehundredthousandmenparticipatedinthegol
Thecostofstagingtheyear2000OlympicsinSydneyisestimatedtobeast
Thecostofstagingtheyear2000OlympicsinSydneyisestimatedtobeast
Thecostofstagingtheyear2000OlympicsinSydneyisestimatedtobeast
Namedafteranex-GovernorofNewSouthWales,SydneyistheState’scapita
Thecostofstagingtheyear2000OlympicsinSydneyisestimatedtobeast
Thecostofstagingtheyear2000OlympicsinSydneyisestimatedtobeast
Namedafteranex-GovernorofNewSouthWales,SydneyistheState’scapital
Namedafteranex-GovernorofNewSouthWales,SydneyistheState’scapital
随机试题
()投资策略()住宅[br]()商业区(
初中英语语音 一、考题回顾 题目来源:5月19日上午上海市面试考题
塑料泡沫根据火灾发展系数,它的火焰蔓延分级应确定为()。A.极快 B.
关于柴油发电机房储油间的设计要求,错误的是哪一项?( )A.储油间的总储油量不
下列哪项规律影响了中国古代城市的发展形态?( )A.由沿海城市带动内陆城市发展
具有下列标志时,可以认为滑坡处于复活阶段,其中不正确的是()。A.边坡各不同
继发性扁桃体术后出血是指A.术后48小时 B.术后72小时 C.术后4~5天
引起狂乱的是()。A.痰阻于肺B.痰阻于心C.痰火扰心D.痰迷心窍E.痰停于胃
商业银行专门信息科技管理委员会的成员代表不包括( )。A.高级管理层的代表
一般资料:求助者,女性,28岁,公司职员。 案例介绍:求助者是独生女,漂亮高雅
最新回复
(
0
)