首页
登录
职称英语
The headmaster ______ us that the school would be closed for one day next week.A
The headmaster ______ us that the school would be closed for one day next week.A
游客
2023-09-26
59
管理
问题
The headmaster ______ us that the school would be closed for one day next week.
选项
A、informed
B、instructed
C、told
D、noticed
答案
A
解析
这句话的意思是:女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。tell, instruct, inform这组近义词的一般含义是“把某消息或某件事转达给别人”。tell最通用,最不正式。它的含义是“把某事告诉某人”。它也含有给人以“指示”的意思,即“叫某人做某事”:Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. 他轻蔑地看了她一眼,告诉她说那件衣服卖过了。它的含义也可以是“讲述某件事”:He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 他现在比任何人都能更多地向我们讲述有关活火山的情况。
instruct可以表示给某人以“指示”,不同于tell的地方在于这个词正式些。这是因为这个词的原义为teach。如:The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall, 编辑立即给这位记者发了一份电报,叫他查明台阶的准确数目以及围墙的高度。
注:由于instruct的原义是teach,所以这个词一般用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的指令。而tell却没有这层含义。在表示“通知”时,这个词和inform的差别也在于此。
inform的含义是“向某人传递信息”。虽然它可以表示把任何别人不知道的事情说出来,以使人知晓,但是这个词特别适用于告知所发生的情况或有关资料:I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former headmaster, Mr Reginald Page, will be retiring next week. 我刚接到母校的一封信,通知我说我的老校长雷金纳德?佩奇先生将于下星期退休。
注:inform可以用于上级对下级,也可以用于下级对上级的通知。而notice做动词的意思是:(常与that, how连用)注意到;看到;留心:Did you notice him leave the house? 你看到他离开房间了吗? 它做名词时才有通知的意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3047520.html
相关试题推荐
Hissuperiorgradesathighschoolenabledhimtoenrollatthetuition-freeCol
[originaltext]W:Iheardthatyoujoinedthefootballteaminourschool.M:Ye
[audioFiles]audio_eham_j65_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Intheheadmaster’soffice.
If______inthefridge,thefruitcanremainfreshformorethanaweek.A、keeping
Universitiesandcollegesareschoolsthatcontinueaperson’s(educate)______
Studentscanenjoysomeoftheactivitiesduringtheschoolday,butmostofthe
HowdidJohnusuallygotoschool?Hewassenttoschoolby______[originalte
Howdothechildrengotoschool?Theygotoschool______[originaltext]Howd
Youareinvitedtoaparty(give)______atourschoolat7p.m.nextSaturday.to
Whatwillfriendsfromschooleat?Theirparentsinvitetheirfriendsfromschoo
随机试题
A.contraryB.exclaimedC.extensivelyD.affectedE.priorF.demandsG.so
Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopretendthattheyare______.[br][origin
IfHenry_______undertheladdertocatchherwhenshefell,shecouldn’tbesmi
Perhapsweneedtoclearupthesebookstomake______forournewstudents.A、plac
Attitudesdifferedtosmallerrorsofgrammarandusage,orinappropriatenes
下列关于活动表现评价的表述,正确的是()。A.活动表现评价的主要形式是自我评
患者年逾16岁尚未行经,全身发育欠佳,第二性征发育不良,腰腿酸软,头晕耳鸣,倦怠
财政分配与其他分配相区别的根本标志是()。A:分配主体 B:分配对象 C:
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
根据《绿色施工导则》,四节一环保中的“四节”是指()。A.节工、节材、节机、节
最新回复
(
0
)