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The headmaster ______ us that the school would be closed for one day next week.A
The headmaster ______ us that the school would be closed for one day next week.A
游客
2023-09-26
40
管理
问题
The headmaster ______ us that the school would be closed for one day next week.
选项
A、informed
B、instructed
C、told
D、noticed
答案
A
解析
这句话的意思是:女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。tell, instruct, inform这组近义词的一般含义是“把某消息或某件事转达给别人”。tell最通用,最不正式。它的含义是“把某事告诉某人”。它也含有给人以“指示”的意思,即“叫某人做某事”:Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. 他轻蔑地看了她一眼,告诉她说那件衣服卖过了。它的含义也可以是“讲述某件事”:He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 他现在比任何人都能更多地向我们讲述有关活火山的情况。
instruct可以表示给某人以“指示”,不同于tell的地方在于这个词正式些。这是因为这个词的原义为teach。如:The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall, 编辑立即给这位记者发了一份电报,叫他查明台阶的准确数目以及围墙的高度。
注:由于instruct的原义是teach,所以这个词一般用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的指令。而tell却没有这层含义。在表示“通知”时,这个词和inform的差别也在于此。
inform的含义是“向某人传递信息”。虽然它可以表示把任何别人不知道的事情说出来,以使人知晓,但是这个词特别适用于告知所发生的情况或有关资料:I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former headmaster, Mr Reginald Page, will be retiring next week. 我刚接到母校的一封信,通知我说我的老校长雷金纳德?佩奇先生将于下星期退休。
注:inform可以用于上级对下级,也可以用于下级对上级的通知。而notice做动词的意思是:(常与that, how连用)注意到;看到;留心:Did you notice him leave the house? 你看到他离开房间了吗? 它做名词时才有通知的意思。
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