The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may hav

游客2023-09-26  21

问题     The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture but that will happen, too.
    I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon’s long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.
    As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.  [br] In what way we make a machine intelligent?

选项 A、By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.
B、By working hard for 10 or 20 years.
C、By either properly programming it or changing its structure.
D、By reproducing it.

答案 C

解析 细节题。本题询问的是人类怎样才能使机器具有智慧。文章第一段的最后一句话“It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture  but that will happen,too.”说明人类可以通过装进合适的软件或改变其结构使机器具备智能,故C为正确答案。
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