首页
登录
职称英语
Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃) is impossible by definition beca
Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃) is impossible by definition beca
游客
2023-09-18
18
管理
问题
Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud (保险欺诈) , etc. , when it is possible to steal from oneself.
Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of one’s work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic (学术的)publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credit in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion.
Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarism is the author, attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given that the work is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiarism. [br] The word "cosmetic" in the last paragraph means ________.
选项
A、beautiful
B、detailed
C、surface
D、general
答案
C
解析
根据最后一段内容可知作者伪装原来文本的手段是保留原文的中心论点,做出一些改动来使文本看起来不同。据此我们可知作者做出的改动不是实质上的,只是肤浅的、表面的。故选C。解答此题的重点在于知道surface具有形容词的词性,在作形容词时是“表面的”意思。选项A (美丽的),选项B(详细的)与选项D(一般的)均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3024638.html
相关试题推荐
Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsfor
Havingworkedasapsychologistwithallkindsofpeople,I’velearnedthatsucce
Acareersadviserprovidesinformation,adviceandguidancetohelppeoplemake
Notuntilmostofthepeoplehadleftthemeetingroom______hissisterwasthere
Fewpeoplewouldeverthinkofbeginninganewjobwhentheyareold,butAn
Fewpeoplewouldeverthinkofbeginninganewjobwhentheyareold,butAn
Researcherssaypeopletravelingintrafficarethreetimesmorelikelytos
Researcherssaypeopletravelingintrafficarethreetimesmorelikelytos
Priceisamajor(considerate)______forpeopleinbuyinganything.consideration本
Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivemuchlongerthanaveragemena
随机试题
[originaltext]M:It’ssuchanicedaytoday.Ireallydon’tfeellikegoingto
年糕(ChineseNewYearCake)是中国人的传统食品,距今已有两千年的历史。早期被用来祭奠灶神(theKitchenGod),其后渐
[img]2016m12s/ct_eyyjscz2015j_eyyjsccloze_0151_201611[/img]Diamondistheh
[originaltext]HealthofficialsinBrazilhavedeclaredastateofemergency
板蓝根具有的作用是A.抑制乙型肝炎表面抗原(HB.sA.g)作用 B.
患者,50岁,地高辛中毒,心率50次/分,首选药物是A.苯妥英钠 B.利多卡因
肝胆外科病区护士夜班查房时发现某床患者不在病房,也没有请假,该护士首先应该告知的
(2018年真题)下列抽样方法中,通常可用于统计抽样的有( )。A.随机选样
(2012年)与岩石地基相比,软土地基的特点有( )。A.触变性强 B.压缩
慢性支气管炎急性发作痰多不易咳出的患者,宜选用A.氯化铵 B.喷托维林 C.
最新回复
(
0
)