首页
登录
职称英语
Scientists have known since 1952 that DNA is the basic stuff of heredity. Th
Scientists have known since 1952 that DNA is the basic stuff of heredity. Th
游客
2023-09-14
76
管理
问题
Scientists have known since 1952 that DNA is the basic stuff of heredity. They’ve known its chemical structure since 1953. They know that human DNA acts like a biological computer program some 3 billion bits long that spells out the instructions for making proteins, the basic building blocks of life.
But everything the genetic engineers have accomplished during the past half-century is just a preamble to the work that Collins and Anderson and legions of colleagues are doing now. Collins leads the Human Genome Project, a 15-year effort to draw the first detailed map of every nook and cranny of gene in human DNA. Anderson, who pioneered the first successful human gene-therapy operations, is leading the campaign to put information about DNA to use as quickly as possible in the treatment and prevention of human diseases.
What they and other researchers are plotting is nothing less than a biomedical revolution. Like Silicon Valley pirates reverse-engineering a computer chip to steal a competitor’s secrets, genetic engineers are decoding life’s molecular secrets and trying to use that knowledge to reverse the natural course of disease. DNA in their hands has become both a blueprint and a drag, a pharmacological substance of extraordinary potency that can treat not just symptoms or the diseases that cause them but also the imperfections in DNA that make people susceptible to a disease.
And that’s just the beginning. For all the fevered work being done, however, science is still far away from the Brave New World vision of engineering a perfect human—or even a perfect tomato. Much more research is needed before gene therapy becomes commonplace, and many diseases will take decades to conquer, if they can be conquered at all.
In the short run, the most practical way to use the new technology will be in genetic screening. Doctors will be able to detect all sorts of flaws in DNA long before they can be fixed. In some cases the knowledge may lead to treatments that delay the onset of the disease or soften its effects. Someone with a genetic predisposition to heart disease, for example, could follow a low-fat diet. And if scientists determine that vital protein is missing because the gene that was supposed to make it defective, they might be able to give the patient an artificial version of the protein. But in other instances, almost nothing can be done to stop the ravages brought on by genetic mutations. [br] Which of the follow is the most suitable to the title for this passage?
选项
A、DNA and Heredity.
B、The Genetic Revolution.
C、A Biomedical Revolution.
D、How to Apply Genetic Technology.
答案
B
解析
“基因革命”,我们通过全文可以得出这一标题。选项A不全面,只归纳了Collins和 Anderson的研究:C、D不切题。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3014298.html
相关试题推荐
Nowadays,scientistsstillhavenotmadehugeprogressontheresearchofearthq
Nowadays,scientistsstillhavenotmadehugeprogressontheresearchofearthq
Nowadays,scientistsstillhavenotmadehugeprogressontheresearchofearthq
Nowadays,scientistsstillhavenotmadehugeprogressontheresearchofearthq
[originaltext]Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheworld’soceansformi
[originaltext]Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheworld’soceansformi
[originaltext]Ateamofscientistsrecentlybeganaprojecttomeasurethe
[originaltext]Ateamofscientistsrecentlybeganaprojecttomeasurethe
[originaltext]Ateamofscientistsrecentlybeganaprojecttomeasurethe
Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantsthemselvesproducemanypoisonousche
随机试题
Theabsenceofno-faultdivorceinEnglandandWaleslooksupdated.Peoplest
GeneticallyModified(改良的)cropsareeverywhere.ItseemseveninEurope,st
关于抗震设计的高层框架结构房屋结构布置的说法,正确的是:()A.框架应设计成
防水混凝土的施工质量检验数量,应按混凝土外露面积每()抽查1处。A.50㎡
体现依法监管原则的行为包括() Ⅰ.监管机构的设置及其监管职权的取得,必须有法
仓库可分为集货中心、分货中心、转运中心、流通加工中心等,这种分类方式是通过(
银行业从业人员不包括()。A:银行工作人员B:信托公司工作人员C:货币经纪公
缩性鼻炎、干性鼻炎的是A.倍氯米松滴鼻液 B.麻黄素滴鼻液 C.复方薄荷滴鼻
患者,女,7岁,因颈正中部肿物来院求治。查体见肿物位于舌骨下部,质软,界清,与表
2x20年12月31日,甲行政单位财政直接支付指标与当年直接支付实际出数之间的差
最新回复
(
0
)