首页
登录
职称英语
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood,
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood,
游客
2023-09-14
14
管理
问题
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, rights, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this stage loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult fights which increase his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights; the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, be can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after majority status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood had been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence. [br] No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is ______.
选项
A、twelve years old
B、sixteen years old
C、eighteen years old
D、twenty-one years old
答案
D
解析
见文章第2段,21岁时才能获得成年人所有的权利,
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3013877.html
相关试题推荐
High-speedtrainsareoftenthefastestwaytotravelbetweencitycentersin
Afewyearsagoitwas【B1】tospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetween
Thepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenconventionalandorganicfan
Thepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenconventionalandorganicfan
Thepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenconventionalandorganicfan
Thepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenconventionalandorganicfan
Thepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenconventionalandorganicfan
Effectivecommunicationisrenderedpossiblebetweentwoconversingpartnersif
Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurredintoday’sworld.Considersomerece
Theresearchersfindthattherearestrongerconnectionsbetween______.[br]T
随机试题
Accordingtothepassage,Americafavorsmovingfromloanstograntsonthepurp
Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedinboldtype______(以便吸引读者的注意).so
当我们在Word文件中输入一个电子邮件地址时()。A.这个文本会变更成超链接
企业持有现金的目的有( )。[2008年初级真题]A.交易性需要 B.预防性
医学伦理原则不含有A.不伤害原则 B.公正(公平)原则 C.保守原则 D.
物理化学法制备微囊时,要求A.在固相和液相中进行 B.在气相和固相中进行 C
患者男,39岁。在输液的第7天,手腕至肘上2/3处,沿静脉走向出现一条索状红线,
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
下图为()的损益图形。 A.看跌期权卖方 B.看跌期权买方 C.看涨
铸铁的基体组织是影响其性能的主要因素,受其影响的性能有()。A.硬度 B.韧
最新回复
(
0
)