首页
登录
职称英语
You might ask why it is that women decided to go after jobs in ever greater
You might ask why it is that women decided to go after jobs in ever greater
游客
2023-09-12
12
管理
问题
You might ask why it is that women decided to go after jobs in ever greater numbers. You might equally ask why not. The idea of the nuclear family, with the breadwinner father out at work and the housekeeper and child-minder mother at home, is neither as old nor as obvious as it seems. In predominantly agricultural societies, both father and mother worked on the land. Children saw plenty of both of them, and were expected to start helping out at a tender age. With the industrial revolution, formal work largely moved away from home, but both parents commonly had jobs to make ends meet; the children managed as best they could. It takes a fairly sophisticated society with a comfortable middle class, and a belief in an extended period of education for the young, to devise the "traditional" family model that enjoyed such a vogue (时尚) in developed countries in the late 1940s to early 1960s.
That traditional model ran out of steam for a number of reasons. Single women, either up until marriage or up until the birth of the first child, have always worked; the novelty is that in the past few decades growing numbers of married women have been taking paid jobs too. One thing that has helped to make this possible is readily available contraception (避孕). Children arrive ever later in their mother’s life, and in ever smaller numbers. Except for America and some of the Nordic countries, the rich world produces far too few children to keep up its present population; in some countries the one-child family is becoming the norm, and many women remain childless.
Yet even women who do have families are working in far greater numbers than before. In America, at least three out of four mothers of school-age children have jobs. Working mothers used to be criticized for neglecting their children; now it is mothers staying at home who have to explain themselves. Combining work and family, however, makes for hectic (繁忙的) lives, despite the array of gadgets that litter modem households. Fathers have become slightly more helpful around the house than they used to be, but nowhere near enough. Working women’s biggest single complaint is lack of time.
But what they lose in time, they gain in spending power. Their earnings are not just pin money. For the growing number of single mothers they are essential, and in dual-earner families they often make the difference between just getting by and living comfortably. They also offer an insurance policy in the increasingly likely event of a divorce. In America, one marriage in two eventually breaks up. Elsewhere the proportion is lower, but rising. [br] In the past few decades the increasing numbers of married women taking jobs outside home have attributed to having children ______.
选项
答案
later or remaining childless
解析
细节题。根据第二自然段最后两句话可知:传统的家庭模式已不再是主流,已婚妇女外出工作的人越来越多。因此生孩子的时间越来越晚,甚至不要孩子。故“later or remaining childless”是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3007882.html
相关试题推荐
Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfinds____________(很难抵制冰激凌的诱惑).Ithardtore
Thesadstory______(使我如此感动以至于我决定致力于帮助穷人).touchedmesomuchthatIdecidedto
Theydecidedtogetadivorce______(由于这对夫妻不能调和的彼此差异).sincetilecouplecould
Youmightaskwhyitisthatwomendecidedtogoafterjobsinevergreater
Youmightaskwhyitisthatwomendecidedtogoafterjobsinevergreater
Youmightaskwhyitisthatwomendecidedtogoafterjobsinevergreater
Youmightaskwhyitisthatwomendecidedtogoafterjobsinevergreater
Youmightaskwhyitisthatwomendecidedtogoafterjobsinevergreater
Whichhasthegreaterimpact,goodorevil,theheroesorthevillains(坏人),
Whichhasthegreaterimpact,goodorevil,theheroesorthevillains(坏人),
随机试题
—炮弹以初速度和仰角a射出。对于图所示直角坐标的运动方程为x=v0cosat,y
4个月男孩,因反复发作吸气困难伴吸气性喉鸣、唇紫绀4~5次来医院急诊,间歇期活泼
在职能型组织中,关于项目经理的职责,不正确的是( )。A.通过与项目干系人主动
电阻应变仪按指示形式分为()。A.刻读指示 B.电压输出 C.数码输出
措施项目中属于分部分项工程措施项目的有( )。A.建筑物的临时保护设施费 B.
Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmoretha
运用比较法分析施工成本时,可以采用的形式有()。A、与本行业的平均水平、先进
关于房地产状况调整的说法,错误的是()。A.对不同用途房地产的价格,房地产
A. B. C. D.
统计显示,我国每年心源性猝死者多达55万人,相当于每天有约1500人因此离世。心
最新回复
(
0
)