首页
登录
职称英语
You might ask why it is that women decided to go after jobs in ever greater
You might ask why it is that women decided to go after jobs in ever greater
游客
2023-09-12
51
管理
问题
You might ask why it is that women decided to go after jobs in ever greater numbers. You might equally ask why not. The idea of the nuclear family, with the breadwinner father out at work and the housekeeper and child-minder mother at home, is neither as old nor as obvious as it seems. In predominantly agricultural societies, both father and mother worked on the land. Children saw plenty of both of them, and were expected to start helping out at a tender age. With the industrial revolution, formal work largely moved away from home, but both parents commonly had jobs to make ends meet; the children managed as best they could. It takes a fairly sophisticated society with a comfortable middle class, and a belief in an extended period of education for the young, to devise the "traditional" family model that enjoyed such a vogue (时尚) in developed countries in the late 1940s to early 1960s.
That traditional model ran out of steam for a number of reasons. Single women, either up until marriage or up until the birth of the first child, have always worked; the novelty is that in the past few decades growing numbers of married women have been taking paid jobs too. One thing that has helped to make this possible is readily available contraception (避孕). Children arrive ever later in their mother’s life, and in ever smaller numbers. Except for America and some of the Nordic countries, the rich world produces far too few children to keep up its present population; in some countries the one-child family is becoming the norm, and many women remain childless.
Yet even women who do have families are working in far greater numbers than before. In America, at least three out of four mothers of school-age children have jobs. Working mothers used to be criticized for neglecting their children; now it is mothers staying at home who have to explain themselves. Combining work and family, however, makes for hectic (繁忙的) lives, despite the array of gadgets that litter modem households. Fathers have become slightly more helpful around the house than they used to be, but nowhere near enough. Working women’s biggest single complaint is lack of time.
But what they lose in time, they gain in spending power. Their earnings are not just pin money. For the growing number of single mothers they are essential, and in dual-earner families they often make the difference between just getting by and living comfortably. They also offer an insurance policy in the increasingly likely event of a divorce. In America, one marriage in two eventually breaks up. Elsewhere the proportion is lower, but rising. [br] The phrase "pin money" in Line 2, Para.4 means ______.
选项
答案
pocket money
解析
语义理解题。根据该段第一句话“But what they lose in time,they gain in spending power.”以及第三句话“For the growing number of single mothers they are essential,and in dual-earner families they often make the difference between just getting by and living comfortably.”可知,她们失去了时间,但是却赢得了经济支配权,同时会使双职工家庭的生活过得更好,由此可以推断出她们挣的钱绝不是“pocket money”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3007884.html
相关试题推荐
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_141(20099)[/audioFiles]A、Hedecidednottocancelhi
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_211(20099)[/audioFiles]A、HedecidednottoCancelhi
Women,bycontrast,_________________(对家庭以及家中的各种东西怀有更深厚的感情).haveafargreatere
Thesadstory______(使我如此感动以至于我决定致力于帮助穷人).touchedmesomuchthatIdecidedto
Youmightaskwhyitisthatwomendecidedtogoafterjobsinevergreater
Youmightaskwhyitisthatwomendecidedtogoafterjobsinevergreater
Whichhasthegreaterimpact,goodorevil,theheroesorthevillains(坏人),
Thegovernmentdecidedto____________(授予英雄一枚勋章以表彰他的英勇行为).conferredamedalont
[originaltext]W:Ithinkthereshouldbegreaterrestrictionsplacedonthepre
[originaltext]W:Ithinkthereshouldbegreaterrestrictionsplacedonthepre
随机试题
Americanpianist,SaraFosterreceivedastandingovationfor______performance
[originaltext]Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomeki
VALOR:COWARDICE::A、decadence:fervorB、audacity:perseveranceC、superficiali
下列排序算法中,在待排序数据已有序时,花费时间反而最多的排序是()。A.冒泡
A根据电压10.5kV和容量30MVA计算出基准值为0.3,而有名值已知条件已经给出为0.15,因此其标幺值为0.5。
向量a,b的数量积a·b=()。A. B. C. D.
关于小王、小李和小张,我们知道他们三人中一位是律师,一位是医生,一位是教师,并且
某企业推出新产品时指定了一个较高的价格,目的是在短期内获得高额利润,该企业采用的
(2021年真题)根据《中共中央办公厅国务院办公厅关于加强和改进城市社区居民委
李某与用人单位发生争议,在人民调解委员会主持下达成了调解协议。如用人单位不履行该
最新回复
(
0
)