首页
登录
职称英语
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of consi
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of consi
游客
2023-09-11
31
管理
问题
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of considerable enlightenment. Dorothea Dix was shocked to find the mentally ill in jails and almshouses and crusaded for the establishment of asylums in which people could receive humane care in hospital-like environments and treatment which might help restore them to sanity. By the mid. 1800s, 20 states had established asylums, but during the late 1800s and early 1900s, in the face of economic depression, legislatures were unable to appropriate sufficient funds for decent care. Asylums became overcrowded and prison-like. Additionally, patients were more resistant to treatment than the pioneers in the mental health field had anticipated, and security and restraint were needed to protect patients and others. Mental institutions became frightening and depressing places in which the rights of patients were all but forgotten.
These conditions continued until after World War Ⅱ. At that time, new treatments were discovered for some major mental illnesses considered untreatable (penicillin for syphilis of the brain and insuered for some major mental illnesses considered untreatable (penicillin for syphilis of the brain and insulin treatment for schizophrenia and depressions)), and a succession of books, motion pictures, and newspaper exposes called attention to the plight of the mentally ill. Improvements were made, and Dr. David Vail’s Humane Practices Program is a beacon for today. But changes were slow in coming until the early 1960s. At that time, the Civil Rights Movement led lawyers to investigate America’s prisons, which were disproportionately populated by blacks, and they in turn followed prisoners into the only institutions that were worse than the prisons—the hospitals for the criminally insane. The prisons were filled with angry young men who, encouraged by legal support, were quick to demand their right. The hospitals for the criminally insane, by contrast, were populated with people who were considered "crazy" and who were often kept obediently in their place through the use of severe bodily restraints and large doses of major tranquilizers. The young cadre of public interest lawyers liked their role in the mental hospitals. The lawyers found a population that was both passive and easy to champion. These were, after all, people who unlike criminals, had done nothing wrong. And in many states, they were being kept in horrendous institutions, and injustice, which once exposed, was bound to shock the public and, particularly, the judicial conscience.
Judicial interventions have had some definite positive effects, but there is growing awareness that courts cannot provide the standards and the review mechanisms that assure good patient care. The details of providing day-to-day care simply cannot be mandated by a court, so it is time to take from the courts the responsibility for delievery of mental health care and assurance of patient rights and return it to the state mental health administrators to whom the mandate was originally given. Though it is a difficult task, administrators must undertake to write rules and standards and to provide the training and patient rights are respected. [br] The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
选项
A、discuss the influence of Dorothea Dix on the mental health movement
B、provide an historical perspective on problems of mental health care
C、increase public awareness of the plight of the mentally iii
D、shock the reader with vivid descriptions of asylums
答案
B
解析
纵观全文作者以历史时间为序,讲述了美国精神病治疗过程中的一系列问题,与选项 B含义相同。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3004127.html
相关试题推荐
ButnowagrowingnumberofhealthyfirmslikeBigBluearefreezingtheirtradi
Poorhealthandlackofmoneymayboth__________________(成为教育进步的障碍).bebarrier
ThewritingoftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesisanactofsuchgeniu
ThewritingoftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesisanactofsuchgeniu
ThewritingoftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesisanactofsuchgeniu
[originaltext]EachdayeverypersonintheUnitedStatesthrowsawaymoret
[originaltext]EachdayeverypersonintheUnitedStatesthrowsawaymoret
TheWorldHealth【B1】______saysavianinfluenzacouldbecomeaworldwidethr
TheWorldHealth【B1】______saysavianinfluenzacouldbecomeaworldwidethr
TheWorldHealth【B1】______saysavianinfluenzacouldbecomeaworldwidethr
随机试题
下列BIM应用管理模式中适用于工程全过程阶段的有()。A.设计主导管理模式 B
标准贯入试验规定穿心锤落距为()。A.70㎝ B.72㎝ C.76㎝
总配线架用图例表示为( )。
A.特拉唑嗪 B.依那普利 C.螺内酯 D.非洛地平 E.阿替洛尔原发性
对中国人民银行作出的具体行政行为不服的,可以向( )申请复议。A.中国银行业协
我国现阶段,不同国有企业的职工,付出同样的劳动,获得的劳动报酬会有所差别,这是因
一般来说,( )禀赋是国家经济发展和社会变迁过程中最稳定的因素。 A.自然
( )即了解这种实践模式,了解动作结构,各动作成分及其顺序等。该阶段学员主要是
A.硬区 B.缓冲区 C.主承托区 D.副承托区 E.边缘封闭区上下颌牙
属于病人道德义务的是 A.知情同意 B.支持医学科学发展 C.病人利益至上
最新回复
(
0
)