首页
登录
职称英语
The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on wo
The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on wo
游客
2023-09-10
29
管理
问题
The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on women’s lives. Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equality of rights for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available, and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education.
These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy that equality on collective farms. With the advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of the better-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practically became a woman’s profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women.
Thus Stalinist society gave woman great opportunities but demanded great sacrifices as well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so law that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husband’s earnings. Moreover, the fun-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the children the woman’s responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the often-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society. [br] We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society ______.
选项
A、had been improved
B、was worse than before
C、had not Changed much
D、was better than that in capitalistic countries
答案
A
解析
推断题。文章第二段指出变革赋予女性和男性平等的权利。她们可以从事同样的工作,接受相同的教育,通过努力同样进人专业领域。尽管第三段提到她们由此也不得不付出很大的代价,但我们可以推断,和过去相比,女性的经济和社会地位还是有所提高的。故正确答案为A项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3002832.html
相关试题推荐
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
ChildrenbornintoaBushmansocietyofSouthAfricaarecompletelydependen
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformation
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformation
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformation
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformation
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformation
随机试题
WindEnergyWindenergydevelopmenthasbeenthr
[originaltext]M:Ifwedecidedtotaketheapartment,howsooncouldwemovein
Cancunmeans"snakepit"inthelocalMayanlanguage,anditliveduptoitsn
互联网出版中读者反馈的特点有( )等。A.反馈方式多种多样 B.互动性强
软件测试的对象不包括()。A.软件代码 B.软件文档 C.质量保证方法
能够从上述资料中推出的是:A.所有省区市医院诊疗人次数都超过乡镇卫生院诊疗人
Alport综合征最主要的遗传方式是A.常染色体隐性遗传 B.常染色体显性遗传
()允许期权买方在期权到期前的任何时间执行期权。A.美式期权 B.欧式期权
债券评级是债券评级机构对债券发行公司的()评定的等级。A.信用 B.利率
背景资料 某航道局承担某港3万吨级航道疏浚工程,采用1艘4500m3耙吸
最新回复
(
0
)