首页
登录
职称英语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a b
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a b
游客
2023-09-14
25
管理
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or’ to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they ate tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities-those of love and of reason-are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. [br] Why does promotion matter so much for those who have already acquired high social status?
选项
答案
To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self respect.
解析
答案在第三段第五句。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3012738.html
相关试题推荐
Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearepowerful
Itisgenerallynotadvisable__________________(一个女人在怀孕第28周时乘飞机旅行).thatawoman
Generallyspeaking,___________________(按照说明服用的),thedrughasnosideeffect.wh
【S1】[br]【S6】To→In固定搭配错误。Ingeneral为固定搭配,意为“通常,大体而言”,没有togeneral这种搭配,除非general
【S1】[br]【S20】A、inB、withC、onD、forA惯用搭配题。ingeneral是固定搭配,意为“一般而言”,所以A正确。
Anindustrialsociety,especiallyoneascentralizedandconcentratedasthat
Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,_____________________________(有越来越多的人
Inviewoftheprac6calneedofsociety,______(有越来越多的人对学习英语感兴趣).therearemore
[originaltext]Miceingeneralarenotwell-liked,butamousenamedMickeyh
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationa
随机试题
TimeIfyoucan【T1】______,youcanknowthetimeofday.Butnooneknow
文化遗产culturalheritage
ClassifythefollowingasfirstoccurringAbetween1945and1950Bbetween1950
BudgetforAmusementDisneyland,Kno
结构中不含有羧基的药物是()。A:阿司匹林 B:布洛芬 C:吲哚美辛 D
患者,男性,25岁,左侧后牙自发痛。夜间剧痛为主诉就诊,检查:左下8前倾阻生,牙
某旅行社推广一条海南旅游线路,其6月价格明显低于1月价格,这属于折让定价策略中的
中国最早的工艺百科全书是完成于17世纪30年代的《天工开物》。它的作者是()。A
A.10%氧化锌软膏 B.10%樟脑软膏 C.溃疡膏 D.赛庚啶 E.紫
患儿男,8个月。咳嗽3天,发热伴气促1天。查体:呼吸急促,口周略发青,咽部充血,
最新回复
(
0
)