首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] According to sociologists, there are several different ways i
[originaltext] According to sociologists, there are several different ways i
游客
2023-09-10
63
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seams that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well being of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
选项
A、The problems faced by leaders.
B、How leadership differs in small and large groups.
C、How social groups determine who will lead them.
D、The role of leaders in social groups.
答案
D
解析
该题问“文章主要讨论什么?”本文就社会团体的领导角色做了一些泛泛的讨论。因此,可以判断D项“社会团体中的领导角色”是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3002626.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Wegot34onthelistsofar,butI’msureit’llbeupinthe
[originaltext]M:Wegot34onthelistsofar,butI’msureit’llbeupinthe
[originaltext]Doyouhavetroublesleepingatnight?Thenmaybethisisfor
[originaltext]Doyouhavetroublesleepingatnight?Thenmaybethisisfor
[originaltext]Doyouhavetroublesleepingatnight?Thenmaybethisisfor
[originaltext]Doyouhavetroublesleepingatnight?Thenmaybethisisfor
[originaltext]Chinesecharacters.evolvedfrompicturesandsigns,andthe
[originaltext]W:Ithinkweoughttoturnaroundandheadbackdownthetrail.
[originaltext]W:Ithinkweoughttoturnaroundandheadbackdownthetrail.
[originaltext]M:Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanmartonth
随机试题
Itisreportedthatover300millionpeopleinChinaaresufferingfromnearsigh
"ResourcesandIndustrialisminCanada"→Whilethemuch-antici
【S1】[br]【S4】O该题应填入一个原形动词,选项中符合这一要求的单词有compare,honor,forgive和understand。从语境看,空格
某承包商承建一基础设施项目,其施工网络进度计划如图4-1所示。 工程实施到
A.结核菌素试验 B.痰细胞学检查 C.支气管镜检查 D.支气管碘油造影
下列关于对冲基金的说法错误的是()。A、对冲基金即是“风险对冲过的基金” B
新建商品住房采取集中销售方式的风险是( )。A.对客户没有约束力 B.前期积
某物质具有较低的熔、沸点,难溶于水,易溶于有机溶剂,不导电。这种物质可能是:
我国非银行金融中介机构有()。A.融资租赁公司 B.财务公司 C.证
(2017年真题)与公开发行股票相比,下列关于非公开发行股票的说法中,正确的有(
最新回复
(
0
)