首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] According to sociologists, there are several different ways i
[originaltext] According to sociologists, there are several different ways i
游客
2023-09-10
75
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seams that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well being of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
选项
A、The problems faced by leaders.
B、How leadership differs in small and large groups.
C、How social groups determine who will lead them.
D、The role of leaders in social groups.
答案
D
解析
该题问“文章主要讨论什么?”本文就社会团体的领导角色做了一些泛泛的讨论。因此,可以判断D项“社会团体中的领导角色”是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3002626.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Wegot34onthelistsofar,butI’msureit’llbeupinthe
[originaltext]M:Wegot34onthelistsofar,butI’msureit’llbeupinthe
[originaltext]Doyouhavetroublesleepingatnight?Thenmaybethisisfor
[originaltext]Doyouhavetroublesleepingatnight?Thenmaybethisisfor
[originaltext]Doyouhavetroublesleepingatnight?Thenmaybethisisfor
[originaltext]Doyouhavetroublesleepingatnight?Thenmaybethisisfor
[originaltext]Chinesecharacters.evolvedfrompicturesandsigns,andthe
[originaltext]W:Ithinkweoughttoturnaroundandheadbackdownthetrail.
[originaltext]W:Ithinkweoughttoturnaroundandheadbackdownthetrail.
[originaltext]M:Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanmartonth
随机试题
(1)TheNorwegiangovernmentjustgaveLarsSelhheimmorethan$5,000.Whydi
Thewould-besleeperwhorefightshisdailybattlesinbed--orrehearsest
LastweekJimreceivedawritten______(invite)toadinnerfromMr.Green.invitat
TheOnlyChild:RevealingtheMythsThosewithoutsiblin
毛泽东思想与中国优秀传统文化的精华的关系是( )A.中国优秀传统文化的精华是毛
C
相邻基地边界线两边的建筑可毗连建造的条件是:()A.两毗连建筑总长度不超过1
A.便色黄或暗绿,有腥臭味 B.便次较多,发育不受影响 C.黏液脓血便,常伴
我国以城市规划与村镇规划两个类别进行制定的是(),在住房和城乡建设部领导下
下列历史文化街区应具备的条件中,哪项是错误的()。A.有比较完整的历史风貌
最新回复
(
0
)