首页
登录
职称英语
Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way
Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way
游客
2023-09-09
46
管理
问题
Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is transmitted, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizens patterns of response to politics. By giving citizens independent access to the candidates, television diminished the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates. By centering politics on the person of the candidate, television accelerated the citizen’s focus on character than issues.
Television has altered the forms of political communication as well. The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were. The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 1.5 to 2 hours, which characterized nineteenth century political discourse, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and 10-second "sound bite (原声摘要)" in broadcast news. Increasingly the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather viewing audience who will hear and see a snippet (摘录) of the speech on the news.
In these abbreviated (缩减的) forms, much of what constituted the traditional political discourse of earlier ages has been lost. In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others. In snippets, politicians assert but do not argue.
Because television is an intimate medium, speaking through it required a changed political style that was more conversational, personal, and visual than that of the old-style stump speech. Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us to analyze words and print. However, in a world in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills.
Recognizing the power of television’s pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events, called pseudo events, designed to attract media coverage. Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their speechwriters, and their public relations advisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements. [br] Paragraph 4 is to suggest that ______.
选项
A、politicians will need to’ learn to become more personal when meeting citizens
B、politicians who are considered very attractive are favored by citizens over politicians who are less attractive
C、citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzes the issues over one who does not
D、citizens will need to learn how to evaluate visual political images in order to become better informed
答案
D
解析
第四段末句用However(然而)进行转折,表明了本段的主要内容是政治向视觉化发展,公众获取信息需要新的能力和技巧,D项表达的意思与此一致。考生需要注意转折词后往往是考点。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2998700.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Tom,canyoutellmewhatpercentageoftheUnitedStates’pop
[originaltext]W:Tom,canyoutellmewhatpercentageoftheUnitedStates’pop
Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation,watchingtelevisionortrave
Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation,watchingtelevisionortrave
Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation,watchingtelevisionortrave
Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation,watchingtelevisionortrave
Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation,watchingtelevisionortrave
Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation,watchingtelevisionortrave
Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation,watchingtelevisionortrave
Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed,
随机试题
Arecentstudyhasfoundthatwithinthepastfewyears,manydoctorshadelecte
[originaltext]Morethantwoweeksafterthererunpresidentialelection,Vik
GlobalwarmingcouldactuallychilldownNorthAmericawithinjustafewdec
一个火灾探测器的可靠性高,就是要求它能准确地发送报警信号,并且误报率和故障率低。
与绘画、雕塑不同,建筑艺术常常被比喻为音乐,这是因为( )。A.与绘画和雕塑具
下列各项,不属母乳喂养优点的是A、母乳中含有最适合婴儿生长发育的各种营养素,易于
右边四个图形中,只有一个是由左边的四个图形拼合(只能通过上、下、左、右平移)而成
劳动者健康检查制度包括()A.员工招聘健康检查 B.企业员工的定期体检 C
小强是同卵双生子中的一个,小强的孪生兄弟姐妹是同性别的几率是A.100% B.
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
最新回复
(
0
)