首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
游客
2023-09-07
58
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is 【C1】______ and another ’is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and 【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two 【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have 【C4】______ . As one might expect, the two 【C5】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of 【C6】______ between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often 【C7】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 【C8】______ determined by biological and 【C9】______ factors. That our environment has 【C10】______ , if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined 【C11】______ such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, 【C13】______ they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining 【C14】______ we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely 【C15】______ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite 【C16】______ ; they maintain that, like machines, humans 【C17】______ to environmental stimuli as the 【C18】______ of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet 【C19】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the 【C20】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C5】
选项
A、manners
B、strategies
C、traits
D、approaches
答案
D
解析
名词辨义题。manners用作复数时,意为“态度,举止;礼貌,礼仪”;strategy“策略,计谋”;trait“特性,特点”;approach指“方法”,选项D符合句意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2993988.html
相关试题推荐
OfallthepeopleIknow,______.(没有人比格林先生更值得我尊敬).nonedeservesmyrespectmore
Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromlabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofth
Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromlabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofth
Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarereading
Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarereading
Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarereading
Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarereading
Millionsofyoungpeoplearecreatingblogs.Millionsofothersarereading
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Whatabeautifulsite!Surroundedbymountains.Isawthoseni
Japanisgettingtoughaboutrecycling—andnotinthepaperandplastickind
西班牙的国花是( )。A.石榴花 B.百合花 C.玫瑰 D.蔷薇
患者,女,28岁,10天前面部出现片状红斑,下肢水肿,诊断为系统性红斑狼疮,患者
A.天麻B.地龙C.麻黄D.蜈蚣E.钩藤具有解热作用的药物是
(2016年)理论上,与经纬仪圆水准轴正交的轴线是()。A.视准轴
女性,40岁。急性化脓性阑尾炎行阑尾切除术后一周,伤口愈合良好,近2~3日来发热
与外部招聘相比,企业更适合采用内部招聘的情形是( )。A.招聘经费非常有限
建设用地土壤中污染物含量超过( )应当采取风险管控或修复措施。A.建设用地土壤
A.线粒体外膜 B.线粒体内膜 C.线粒体膜间腔 D.线粒体基质 E.线
最新回复
(
0
)