首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have lo
[originaltext] The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have lo
游客
2023-09-07
29
管理
问题
The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.
One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country, depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In a developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences might be. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment, because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.
选项
A、The merits and drawbacks of a large population.
B、The disadvantages of a large population.
C、The advantages of a small population.
D、The rapidly growing world population.
答案
A
解析
短文首句说,“长久以来,人口众多的优势与劣势一直是经济学家们讨论的话题。”A中的merits对应文中的advantages,drawbacks对应disadvan-tages.本题的答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2993313.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Longago,nooneinEuropesmoked.Thetobaccoplantwasunkn
[originaltext]W:Ok.Thiswillbemytreat.M:Oh,no,youdon’t.W,Allright,
[originaltext]W:Ok.Thiswillbemytreat.M:Oh,no,youdon’t.W,Allright,
[originaltext]W:Hello,1111.What’sOnserviceline.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:
[originaltext]W:Hello,1111.What’sOnserviceline.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:
[originaltext]TestsconductedattheUniversityofPennsylvania’sPsycholog
[originaltext]TestsconductedattheUniversityofPennsylvania’sPsycholog
[originaltext]Allthroughschoolwe’retaughttoread,write,andspeak—we’
[originaltext]Allthroughschoolwe’retaughttoread,write,andspeak—we’
[originaltext]M:Oh,Anna,thatwasawonderfuldinner.That’sthebestmealth
随机试题
FoulShotsNowandthenIcanstillseetheirface
ExperiencedobserversonAmericancampuseshavebeguntonoticeanewgroup
可燃物与氧化剂作用发生的放热反应,通常伴有()现象,称为燃烧。A.火焰、
克罗恩病与肠结核最重要的鉴别在于A.有无发热、腹痛;腹泻乏力 B.OT试验是否
下列关于中学“腐乳的制作”实验,叙述正确的是()。A.加盐主要是为了调节水分.利
有溃疡病者应慎用A.利血平 B.普萘洛尔 C.氢氯噻嗪 D.氯丙嗪 E.
212)发信机主要由调制电路、振荡电路、放大电路、高频滤波电路等构成。()
帮助建设单位优化设计或从使用维护等角度上对设计方案进行调整,使项目在总体上更能满
下列属于学校教育制度内容的是( )A.修业年限 B.教学大纲 C.课程
土壤中某污染物的自然本底值是0.5mg/kg,其卫生标准为1.5mg/kg,那么
最新回复
(
0
)