首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2023-09-05
101
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Staying at Home
B、Work and Happiness
C、Work and Productivity
D、Americans and Europeans
答案
B
解析
选项中实词的首字母都大写表明,本题考查短文标题。短文从各个方面对美国人和欧洲人的工作,隋况进行了对比,最后引出工作和幸福指数的关系,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2988995.html
相关试题推荐
A、It’snotalwaysclearWhypeoplebehaveincertainways.B、Peopleusuallyblam
[originaltext]W:Hi,Sam,IhatetobotheryoubutIwonderifIcouldhaveaw
[originaltext]W:Whyareyousoupset?Youtoldmethatyoupickedup200dolla
[originaltext]W:I’msofrustrated.TheFinancialAidOfficeisgivingmearea
[originaltext]W:Hi,Larry.Ifeelglobalwarmingisreallysomethingupsetting
[originaltext]W:Ihavetosetoffat7o’clockinthemorningtoattenda10o
[originaltext]Ourcultureisconcernedwithmattersofself-esteem.Self-re
[originaltext]Inthe18thcenturyFrencheconomistsprotestedtheexcessive
[originaltext]W:Hi,Jack.Tomorrow’sthebigday!Youmustbeexcitedaboutgo
[originaltext]W:NowI’vegotyourbackground.Let’stalkaboutthemanagement
随机试题
______everythingtakingintoconsideration,thesolutionofferedbytheDeanis
VariationsinBritishAccentsLanguage【T1】______aspeopletrytoexpres
[originaltext]W:Now,Dr.Charles,tellusaboutthetitleofyourbook,Learni
Tourismhasbecomeaverybig【C1】______.ForSpain,ItalyandGreeceitist
在土工格栅粘焊点极限剥离试验中,选择拉伸试验机的负荷量程,使剥离最大负荷在满量程
根据我国《建设工程安全生产管理条例》规定,建设单位在申请领取施工许可证时,应当提
以下关于营养不良患儿最早出现的临床表现,正确的是A.精神萎靡 B.体重不增
(2018年真题)在一个亲子关系小组中,社会工作者小杨正在与组员一起制定小组规范
现在人们日益关注“绿色增长”的概念。“绿色增长”的概念与“低碳经济”“循环经济”
隧道钻爆法开挖时,导火索是最常用的起爆品,导火索需要的长度根据炮工撤离现场的时间
最新回复
(
0
)