首页
登录
职称英语
Child maltreatment (虐待) is a global problem with serious life-long consequen
Child maltreatment (虐待) is a global problem with serious life-long consequen
游客
2023-09-05
38
管理
问题
Child maltreatment (虐待) is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the common existing of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low- and middle-income countries, are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5-10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25-50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse (sometimes referred to as psychological abuse) and to neglect.
Every year, there are an estimated 31,000 homicide (他杀) deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning and other causes.
Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioral, physical and mental health problems such as depression, smoking, unintended pregnancy, alcohol and drug misuse, etc. Via the behavioral and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.
Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.
A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.
It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated: being either under four years old or an adolescent; being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the exceptions of parents; and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features. [br] If children were maltreated, there is an______that they would have mental health problems when they grow up.
选项
答案
increased risk
解析
空前的an表明,本空应填一以元音音素开头的单数名词(短语)。根据题干中的maltreated和mental health problems将本题出处定位到第四段第四句。该句提到:“成年后,受过虐待的儿童产生诸如……等行为、生理及心理健康方面问题的可能性增加。”题干中的If children were maltreated对应该句的maltreated children,when they grow up对应adults,只是将原文的at increased risk转化为同位语从句there is an…that…,故答案为increased risk。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2988668.html
相关试题推荐
Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromlabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofth
Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromlabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofth
Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromlabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofth
Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromlabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofth
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememb
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememb
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememb
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememb
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememb
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememb
随机试题
AccordingtotherevisedCriminalLaws,cheatinginCivilServiceExamswoul
TheSeriousRisksofRushingNewTeac
张某,男性,35岁,确诊为“肾综合征出血热”,病程第12天记录24小时尿量为20
A.1/2张 B.1/3张 C.1/4张 D.2/3张 E.等张4:3:
患者食积气滞,脘腹胀满,大便秘结。治疗宜选用A、使君子 B、苦楝皮 C、雷丸
高血压急症的首选降压药是A、硝普钠 B、硝酸甘油 C、呋塞米 D、硝苯地平
科学家采用了一个笨办法,准备好一大片森林等兔子来撞。他们在巨大的探测器里装上大量
在中国教育史上第一次明确提出“教学相长”思想的教育论著是()。 A.《论语》
能实现有效气体交换的通气量为A、肺活量 B、时间肺活量 C、每分通气量 D
除专用合同条款另有约定外,发包人应在开工后28天内预付安全文明施工费总额的(
最新回复
(
0
)