首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
游客
2023-09-05
49
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,【C1】______why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and【C2】______certain behaviors. There are no【C3】______answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have【C4】______. As one might expect, the two【C5】______are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of【C6】______between proponents (支持者 ) of each theory. The controversy is often【C7】______to as "nature vs. nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are【C8】______determined by biological and【C9】______factors. That our environment has【C10】______. if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behaviors is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined【C11】______such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or,【C13】______they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in【C14】______how we will act. A behaviorist, B.F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely【C15】______by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they【C16】______that, like machines, humans【C17】______to environmental stimuli as the【C18】______of their behavior.
【C19】______of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior【C20】______somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C15】
选项
A、stimulated
B、manipulated
C、shaped
D、endowed
答案
C
解析
语义衔接题。本空所填词应能与behavior搭配,且与首句的formed同义,显然,答案为[C]shaped“塑造,形成”。[B]manipulated指人通过用手的技巧来操纵或控制等,与surroundings不相搭配,故排除;[A]stimulated“刺激”;[D]endowed“给予,赋予”后需接with。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2986399.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Amongwesternrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStateswor
[originaltext]Amongwesternrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStateswor
[originaltext]Amongwesternrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStateswor
[originaltext]Formostpeople,readinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasse
[originaltext]Formostpeople,readinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasse
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
随机试题
Scientistshaveknownhowtoharnessthelimitlesspowerofthesun.Theunderli
[audioFiles]audio_eham_j69_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Atabookingoffice.B、Ata
[originaltext]M:Oh,Janna,you’reearly!I’mhappyyou’rehereearlytodaybec
[originaltext]M:SoJanice,youwerelookingatidentifyingdifferenttalentsi
法国生产的香槟酒可以通过( )实施保护。A.联合商标 B.防御商标 C.集
A.柴胡皂苷aB.甘草酸C.人参皂苷RD.甘草次酸E.柴胡皂苷b属于次生苷的化合
公民的作品,其发表权、使用权和获得报酬权的保护期为作者终生及其死亡后A.5年B.
项目的财务效益指的是( )。 A.营业收入 B.收入净现值
在社会工作形成的过程中,下列社会工作方法中最晚被正式接受的是()。A、个案工作
男,30岁,急性腹膜炎术后6天,体温上升至38℃,伴有腹泻及里急后重,首选检查项
最新回复
(
0
)