首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
游客
2023-09-05
52
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,【C1】______why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and【C2】______certain behaviors. There are no【C3】______answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have【C4】______. As one might expect, the two【C5】______are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of【C6】______between proponents (支持者 ) of each theory. The controversy is often【C7】______to as "nature vs. nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are【C8】______determined by biological and【C9】______factors. That our environment has【C10】______. if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behaviors is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined【C11】______such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or,【C13】______they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in【C14】______how we will act. A behaviorist, B.F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely【C15】______by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they【C16】______that, like machines, humans【C17】______to environmental stimuli as the【C18】______of their behavior.
【C19】______of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior【C20】______somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C5】
选项
A、manners
B、strategies
C、means
D、approaches
答案
D
解析
语义衔接题。由the two可知,本空所填词应指代的是前句提到的two distinct schools ofthought,故答案为[D]approaches“方法”,在这指两个派别用来解释人们行为和性格的方法,即下文的先天论和后天论。[A]manners多指行动的特殊方式;[B]strategies“战略”不用来指人们对事物的解释方法;[C]means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2986389.html
相关试题推荐
MorethantwomillionpeopleinEuropenowhavefibrebroadbanddirecttoth
MorethantwomillionpeopleinEuropenowhavefibrebroadbanddirecttoth
MorethantwomillionpeopleinEuropenowhavefibrebroadbanddirecttoth
MorethantwomillionpeopleinEuropenowhavefibrebroadbanddirecttoth
Formanyyears,peoplebelievedthatthebrain,likethebody,restedduring
Formanyyears,peoplebelievedthatthebrain,likethebody,restedduring
Formanyyears,peoplebelievedthatthebrain,likethebody,restedduring
[originaltext]Amongwesternrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStateswor
[originaltext]Formostpeople,readinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasse
Itwasnotuntillongafterwards______(她怀疑自己是否犯了个错误).thatshewonderedifsheha
随机试题
InBritain,thedurationofaparliamentisusually______years.A、fourB、fiveC、s
Yoursuccess______(将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做).willlargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhow
Accordingtothepassage,whatwasbadlyneededtoimproveindustrialefficiency
党政机关公文划分文种的本质在于,一个文种就意味着一种()。A.写作文体 B.
在编码阶段对系统执行的测试类型主要包括单元测试和集成测试,以下不属于单元测试内容
团的全国代表大会()年召开一次A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2
某剧场共有100个座位,如果当票价为10元时,票能售完,当票价超过10元时,每升
根据《建设项目环境影响评价技术导则总纲》(HJ2.1-2016),环境保护目标依
下列设备中,不属于核电设备的是()。A.启闭机 B.压水堆设备 C.重
男,34岁,发热1周伴胸痛,用硝酸甘油无效,体检:心音低沉,有舒张期附加音,血压
最新回复
(
0
)