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[originaltext] You probably heard "drink your milk" all the time from your p
[originaltext] You probably heard "drink your milk" all the time from your p
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2023-09-04
17
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问题
You probably heard "drink your milk" all the time from your parents when you were a kid,and you knew it was good for you. But now you may choose sodas or sports drinks, you don’t give much thought to milk. But your parents were right to make you drink milk when you were little. (32) It’s loaded with calcium, a mineral vital for building strong bones and teeth. Bones grow rapidly during adolescence, and teens need enough calcium to build strong bones and fight bone loss later in life. But many don’t get the recommended daily amount of calcium. (33) In addition,people who smoke or drink soda,coffee,or alcohol may get even less calcium because those substances interfere with the way the body absorbs and uses calcium. Bone calcium begins to decrease in young adulthood and people gradually lose bone density as they age—particularly women. (34) Teens, especially girls, whose diets don’t provide the nutrients to build bones to their maximum potential are at greater risk of developing bone diseases. Calcium also plays an important role in muscle contraction, transmitting messages through the nerves, and the release of hormones. (35) If people aren’t getting enough calcium in their diet, the body takes calcium from the bones to ensure normal cell function, which can lead to weakened bones. If you got enough calcium and physical activity when you were a kid and continue to do so as a teen,you’ll enter your adult years with the strongest bones possible.
32. What do we learn from the passage?
33. Why is drinking coffee bad for the health according to the passage?
34. What are teenage girls with calcium deficiency likely to develop?
35. How does the body work if there’s not enough calcium in the diet?
选项
A、It prevents the body from consuming calcium.
B、It produces substances bad for growing bones.
C、It causes indigestion and hence malnutrition.
D、It interferes with the digestion and absorption.
答案
A
解析
文中提到,长期抽烟、喝酒、喝碳酸饮料或者咖啡的人吸收的钙比常人少,因为这些东两会阻止身体对钙的吸收和利用。因此,答案为A)“咖啡会妨碍身体利用钙”。
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