首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unkn
[originaltext] Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unkn
游客
2023-09-04
13
管理
问题
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be careful, however, in assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
The 19th century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners decreased, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices. There reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.
Towards the end of 20th century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information, and over whether the reading material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues are, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term "reading" implied.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Why was reading aloud commonplace before the 19th century?
27. What did the development of silent reading during the 19th century indicate?
28. What are educationalists still arguing about?
29. What is the speaker attempting to do?
选项
A、Silent reading had not been discovered.
B、Few people could read for themselves.
C、People relied on reading for entertainment.
D、There were few places available for private reading.
答案
B
解析
短文中提到The 19th century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy(读写能力在19世纪稳步发展),由此产生的结果是readers increased(有阅读能力的人增多)和the number of potential listeners decreased(潜在的听众数量减少),由此可以反推出19世纪之前有阅读能力的人很少,有必要通过大声朗读的方式与他们分享信息,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2983493.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportant
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportant
[originaltext]M:Andnow,Mrs.Smith,canyoutelluswhathappenedatyourapa
[originaltext]M:Andnow,Mrs.Smith,canyoutelluswhathappenedatyourapa
[originaltext]M:Andnow,Mrs.Smith,canyoutelluswhathappenedatyourapa
[originaltext]M:Andnow,Mrs.Smith,canyoutelluswhathappenedatyourapa
[originaltext]M:HowdoyoulikeProfessorBookman’scourseontheHistoryofP
[originaltext]M:HowdoyoulikeProfessorBookman’scourseontheHistoryofP
[originaltext]M:HowdoyoulikeProfessorBookman’scourseontheHistoryofP
[originaltext]M:HowdoyoulikeProfessorBookman’scourseontheHistoryofP
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Hi,ProfessorHiggins.M:Hi,Julia.W:Wouldyoubeabletoh
(1)Noteveryself-drivingcarcompanyisahi-techunicorneagertodisrupt
FormostpeopleatripacrossEuropeancontinentisachancetoseethesigh
参加室间质控活动中,求取均值的样本数不能少于多少个()。A.10 B.
DSA成像系统中不包括A.X线机 B.网络服务器 C.图像采集卡 D.图像
在保证职工住房公积金提取和贷款的前提下,经住房公积金管理委员会批准,公积金管理中
小芳原来学习成绩在班里名列前茅,但自初中以来,她每天上课无精打采,情绪低落,下课
根据个人所得税的规定,个人下列公益救济性捐赠,以其申报的应纳税所得额30%为限
弗里德曼的货币需求函数强调的是()。A.恒常收入的影响 B.资本积累的影响
下列关于产品销售定价方法的表述,不正确的是()。A.成本加成定价法中的成本指的
最新回复
(
0
)