首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2023-11-23
23
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’ s memory of an emotionally painful experi- ence lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (outpu0. Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] In this article, the author tries to interpret the function of______.
选项
A、remembering
B、forgetting
C、adapting
D、experiencing
答案
B
解析
主旨题。A项干扰性很强,因为第一段谈论的是“remembering”的问题,然而,从第二段直至最后,作者实际谈论的却是 forgetting,第一段只是一个引介或铺垫,由此可见,B才是文章谈论的主题,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3212779.html
相关试题推荐
Datareceivedfromtwospacecraftindicatethatthereismanyevidencethathuge
PASSAGETHREE[br]WhoprovidesthehardevidencethatMarswasonceawetplane
(1)ScientistssayChandraprovidesfirstevidencethattwomysteriescancoe
(1)Thereareobviousdifferences,ofcourse.LadyGaga’sraw-meatdresswoul
(1)Thereareobviousdifferences,ofcourse.LadyGaga’sraw-meatdresswoul
(1)Thereareobviousdifferences,ofcourse.LadyGaga’sraw-meatdresswoul
(1)Thereareobviousdifferences,ofcourse.LadyGaga’sraw-meatdresswoul
(1)Thereareobviousdifferences,ofcourse.LadyGaga’sraw-meatdresswoul
Theinfluenceofthefieldof"happinesseconomics"isgrowing.Manycor
PASSAGEONE[br]WhatdidyoungGandhi’sbehavior,liketakingdancinglesson,i
随机试题
TheGrandCanyon,carvedbytheColoradoriver,innorthwestern_____isoneof
Inrecentyears,bothAmericansandChinesehavegainedsightoftheoriginalvi
Learning
设an=n2-9n-100(n=1,2,3…),则数列{an}中取值最小的项为(
2020年,H省全省地区生产总值43443.46亿元,较2019年减少2384.
狭义的人力资源规划,包括的年度计划有()。A.人员配备计划 B.人员培训计划
思维的特征包括()。多选A.外显性 B.直观性 C.间接性 D.概
(2021年真题)在局麻手术中,普鲁卡因注射液加用少量肾上腺素后产生的结果有A.
根据《标准施工招标文件》中的通用合同条款,对于发包人负责提供的材料和工程设备,承
某立井井筒工程,按我国现行建筑安装工程费用项目构成的合同总价为3000万元。部分
最新回复
(
0
)