首页
登录
职称英语
Some men steal out of need or greed; others kill themselves out of sadness.
Some men steal out of need or greed; others kill themselves out of sadness.
游客
2023-09-02
27
管理
问题
Some men steal out of need or greed; others kill themselves out of sadness. Putting together, these individual tales will display obvious regularities. As a result, some social scientists who first applied the rules of probability to human affairs even questioned the very notion of free will. "Society prepares the crime," wrote Adolphe Quetelet, a Belgian statistician, in 1835,"and the guilty person is only the instrument."
The findings of those statisticians’ successors -- that poor children are more likely to fail at school, poor adults to commit crimes and die young, and so on -- are nowadays uncontroversial. And policymakers mostly avoid metaphysics (形而上学). Instead, they try to break such links by spending to "end child poverty" and by targeting health and education initiatives on the neediest. Yet such attempts are doomed to disappoint, because they conceive of each social ill in isolation, rather than treating their shared root cause. Moreover, they misidentify that cause: it is not poverty as such, but inequality.
The evidence, here painstakingly collected, is hard to dispute. Within the rich world, countries where incomes are more evenly distributed have longer-lived citizens and lower rates of fatness, misbehavior and teenage pregnancy than richer countries where wealth is more concentrated. Studies of British civil servants find that senior ones enjoy better health than their immediate subordinates, who in turn do better than those further down the ladder.
And the evidence is that the differences in status cause these "gradients (梯度)". Low-status Indian children do worse on tests if they must state their identities beforehand. High-status monkeys grew up in captivity(囚禁) show increased levels of stress hormones and become iii more often when they are moved to groups where they no longer dominate.
What to do about this sickness caused by other people’s wealth? Increasing taxes on the rich, or smaller , differences in pay in the first place, say the authors, citing Sweden and Japan as instances of the two choices. A decade ago even left-wing politicians were "intensely relaxed about people getting rich". Now, as it becomes clearer that some of the rich got that way by theft, the idea that they have also caused injury more subtly will gain a readier hearing.
Too ready, perhaps: what if the price of greater equality is lower growth? The .received wisdom is that rich rewards are necessary to stimulate the innovation on which growth depends. "No loss", say the authors," We have got close to the end of what economic growth can do for us." But that is a claim that needs to be supported, rather than simply made in a few sentences. If our ancestors had declared themselves thus satisfied, we would be without many things that we value -- and that they would have valued too, could they have imagined them. Should we be ready to give up joys we have never known? [br] Based on the passage, the process of achieving equality may contradict with ______.
选项
A、poor people’s social status
B、richer countries’ interest
C、economic growth
D、people’s sense of satisfaction
答案
C
解析
推断题。由定位句可知,要保持经济增长、促进创新就要给一部分人提供高额报酬,从而也就导致了不公平现象;因此在消除不公平的过程中,必然要减少给一些人的巨额奖励,从而也就影响到经济的增长,可见这一过程与经济增长相冲突,C符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2979980.html
相关试题推荐
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
随机试题
WhatwasthefinalscorewhenDavenportplayedagainstPattySchnyder?[br][or
AustraliahasbeenunusualintheWesternworldinhavingaveryconservativ
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Todaywehaveadisti
小杨在学习过程中喜欢从现实问题出发,联系到抽象问题,再从抽象问题回到现实问题,小
蛋白质的主要吸收部位是胃和小肠。( )
"夺血者无汗"的理论基础是A.气为血帅 B.血为气母 C.汗为心液 D.津
儿童身心发展有两个高速发展期:新生儿与青春期,这是身心发展()规律的反映。
“沙是散的,堆积起来就是无垠的沙漠;水是散的,积聚起来就是辽阔的海洋;风是散的,
下列关于公众参与的说法,正确的有()。A.征求公众意见的期限不得大于10日
下列接入方式中,()属于固定无线接入。A.LMDS B.GSM C.CDM
最新回复
(
0
)