首页
登录
职称英语
Is 20th-century capitalism failing 21st-century society? Members of the glob
Is 20th-century capitalism failing 21st-century society? Members of the glob
游客
2023-09-01
33
管理
问题
Is 20th-century capitalism failing 21st-century society? Members of the global elite debated that unusual question at the annual World Economic Forum.
It is encouraging that more than three years since the global financial crisis, a belated (迟到的) process of soul-searching has begun in search of the right lessons to learn from it.
There is a great difference, however, between being willing to talk about an issue and being ready to act.
It is a difference between those who still believe that all governments can do is get out of the way and those who believe there is a real role for governments in first reviving our economies, and then setting the right rules for future success.
If we learned anything from the 1930s, it was that governments cannot shrug their shoulders and watch as their own people are being laid off.
Nor should we forget the causes of the current growth and debt crisis as we seek to put our economies on a more sustainable footing.
Both the United States and Britain suffered because their economies were overly reliant on the financial sector’s artificial profits; living standards for the many worsened while the economic rewards went to the top 1 percent; a capitalist model encouraged short-term decision-making oriented toward quarterly profits rather than long-term health; and interest groups like giant banks were deemed too big to fail or too powerful to challenge.
We need to recognize that the trickle-down promise (benefits given to the rich will eventually be passed on to the poor) of conservative theorists has turned into a gravity-defying reality in which wealth has flowed upward disproportionately and, too often, undeservedly. To address the problem requires fresh thinking from governments about how people train for their working lives and what a living wage should be.
Governments can set better - not necessarily more - rules to encourage productive businesses that make and sell real products and services. We need rules that discourage the predatory (掠夺的) behavior of those seeking the fast buck through hostile takeovers and asset-stripping that do not have the interests of the shareholders, the employees or the economy at heart.
And governments must remember they are elected to serve the people, not the powerful lobbies who can pay for access or influence. Too often the real enemies of market capitalism are some of the leading beneficiaries of the current model, which favors big monopolies and consumer exploitation.
I believe that changing the rules of capitalism will require a change in what citizens expect and ask of politics. The question is not so much whether 20th-century capitalism is failing 21st-century society but whether politics can rise to the challenge of changing a flawed economic model. [br] What is one of the factors contributing to the recent financial crisis in the United States and Britain?
选项
A、Their business giants’ neglect of attending to long-term planning.
B、Their governments’ unnecessary intervention in economic affairs.
C、Their governments failing to provide assistance for the poor and needy.
D、Their economies relying heavily on the operations of the financial sector.
答案
D
解析
由题干的United States and Britain可定位到第7段第1句,即可找到选项C的同义表达。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2976712.html
相关试题推荐
TheNextSocietyTheneweconomymayor
TheNextSocietyTheneweconomymayor
TheNextSocietyTheneweconomymayor
TheNextSocietyTheneweconomymayor
TheNextSocietyTheneweconomymayor
TheNextSocietyTheneweconomymayor
TheNextSocietyTheneweconomymayor
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
随机试题
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?[br]Theauthormentionsthetrailpheromo
Thepredictabilityofourmortalityratesissomethingthathaslongpuzzled
Whowantstopayfor"D"-qualityplumbing(管道)?Flytheskieswitha"D"-
D由于二阶微分方程的通解中应该有两个独立的未知常数,故可排除A、B项。将C、D项代入原方程,C项代入后等式两边不相等,故排除C项,D项代入后等式两边相等。
素质教育的核心是创新精神和实践能力的培养。( )
改造主义课程理论的代表人物是()。A.利文斯通 B.贝格尔 C.施瓦
煎药的时间错误的是()。A.花叶及芳香类药物煎煮时间宜短B.根茎、果实、种子类
(2022上半年真题)李老师把作业从难倒易分成了ABC三类,他在班上特意交代:学
经纬仪水平角测量的的操作步骤是()。A.对中→整平→测角 B.安置→对中
施工进度计划的调整应包括的内容有( )。A.施工组织设计的调整 B.工作关系
最新回复
(
0
)