首页
登录
职称英语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a
游客
2023-09-01
32
管理
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog (齿轮) in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped (播送的) music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets (木偶) who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job, they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again—by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to, get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness. Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth century "free enterprise capitalism"? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which-man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. [br] The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ______ .
选项
A、they are likely to lose their jobs
B、they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life
C、they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence
D、they are deprived of their individuality and independence
答案
D
解析
目的原因题 。文章提到,人类并没有从感性上和理性上独立地、创新地来面对人生,这是造成人们焦虑的真正的原因。D项“他们被剥夺了个性与独立”与之符合,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2976523.html
相关试题推荐
WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecidewhow
Itisbecomingincreasinglyclearthatthestoryoftheglobaleconomyisa
Itisbecomingincreasinglyclearthatthestoryoftheglobaleconomyisa
Itisbecomingincreasinglyclearthatthestoryoftheglobaleconomyisa
ThisairbornestakeoutwasdirectedatoneJosePadilla,otherwiseknownasAbdu
Inthedevelopedcountries,thedominantfactorinthenextsocietywillbe
Inthedevelopedcountries,thedominantfactorinthenextsocietywillbe
Inthedevelopedcountries,thedominantfactorinthenextsocietywillbe
Inthedevelopedcountries,thedominantfactorinthenextsocietywillbe
[originaltext]WilmaSubrahadnointentionofbecomingapublicspeaker.Af
随机试题
Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:Someofyourclas
Whatkindofcourseisthemanseeking?[br]【8】[originaltext]Woman:Goodmorni
《盅碗舞》是蒙古族民间舞蹈。()
男性,40岁,体检发现空腹血糖6.4mmol/L关于1997年DNA糖尿病诊断标
A.肝 B.心 C.脾 D.肺 E.肾具有主治节功能的脏是()
A.法律 B.部门规章 C.地方性法规 D.行政法规《处方药与非处方药分类
影响企业产品价格上限的因素是()。A.市场需求 B.市场竞争 C.成本
某混凝土工程按计划12天完成,下图中标出了截止第7天末的实际施工时间,从图中可以
某施工单位编制的某工程网络图,如图2.1所示,网络进度计划原始方案各工作的持续时
阴道自净作用主要得益于( )。A.乳酸杆菌将单糖转化为乳酸,抑制其他病原菌生长
最新回复
(
0
)