首页
登录
职称英语
At the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, psychology professor Bells
At the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, psychology professor Bells
游客
2023-09-01
43
管理
问题
At the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, psychology professor Bells DePaulo got 77 students and 70 townspeople to volunteer for an unusual project. All kept diaries for a week, recording the numbers and details of the lies they told.
One student and six Charlottesville residents【C1】______ to have told no falsehoods. The other 140 participants told 1535.
The lies were most often not what most of us would call【C2】______ . Someone would pretend to be more positive or supportive of a spouse or friend than he or she really was, or feign (假装) agreement with a relative’s opinion. According to DePaulo, women in their【C3】______ with other women lied mostly to spare the other’s feelings. Men lied to other men generally for self-promoting reasons.
For example, 20 000 middle-and high-schoolers【C4】______ devoted themselves to character education. 92 percent of the teenagers admitted having lied to their parents in the previous year, and 73 percent【C5】______ themselves as "serial liars", meaning they told lies weekly. Despite these admissions, 91 percent of ail respondents said they were "satisfied with my own【C6】______ and character".
Little white lies have become ubiquitous (无处不在的), and the reasons we give each other for telling fibs (小谎) are familiar. Consider, for example, a Southern California corporate executive whom I’ll call Tom. He goes with his wife and son to his mother-in-law’s home for Thanksgiving dinner every year. Tom dislikes her "special" pumpkin pie intensely.【C7】______ he tells her how wonderful it is, to avoid hurting her feelings.
How often do we【C8】______ people on how well they look, or express our appreciation for gifts when we don’t really mean it? Surely, these nice lies are harmless and well intended, a necessary social lubricant.
Even seemingly harmless falsehoods can have unforeseen consequences. Philosopher Sissela Bok warns us that they can put us on a slippery slope. "After the first lies, others can come more easily," she wrote in her book Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life. Psychological barriers wear down; the ability to make more distinctions can coarsen; the liar’s【C9】______ of his chances of being caught may warp (歪曲).
Take the pumpkin-pie lies. In the first place, it wasn’t just that he wanted his mother-in-law to feel good. Whether he realized it or not, he really wanted her to think highly of him. And after the initial【C10】______ he needed to tell more lies to cover up the first one.
A) deceit I) surveyed
B) perception J) compliment
C) Increasingly K) trick
D) characterized L) ethics
E) professed M) comment
F) Invariably N) act
G) serious-minded O) earth-shattering
H) interactions [br] 【C5】
选项
答案
D
解析
该句话需要一个动词句意才能完整。characterize“刻划……的性格;表示……的特性”。该句的意思是有73%的人把自己描述成“经常性说谎者”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2975618.html
相关试题推荐
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_0204(20106)[/audioFiles]A、InProfessorCarter’soffice.
[originaltext]TheUniversityofTennessee’sWaltersLifeSciencesBuilding
[originaltext]M:Mathdepartment,ProfessorWebsterspeaking.W:Hello,Prof.W
[originaltext]M:Mathdepartment,ProfessorWebsterspeaking.W:Hello,Prof.W
Hemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythatthey______(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名).na
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j59_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、TheprofessorspokesGreek.
[originaltext]W:ProfessorStevenson,asaneconomist,howdoyoulookuponthe
TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest【B1】______librariesinthecoun
TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest【B1】______librariesinthecoun
TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest【B1】______librariesinthecoun
随机试题
[img]2021m8x/ct_ve01003002m_ehbreadf_0565_210831[/img][br]Whichorganizationi
It’sdifficulttoimaginetheseaeverrunningoutoffish.It’ssovast,so
施工质量保证工作是( )的行为。A.发包人 B.承包人 B.监理人 D.
某次数学竞赛准备22支铅笔作为奖品发给获得一、二、三等奖的学生,原计划一等奖每人
建设工程合同包括:()A.工程设计、监理、施工合同 B.工程勘察、设计、监
关于分项工程实测项目检验的相关规定中,表述不正确的是()。A.外观质量和质量保
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
下列属于和银行往来异常现象的是()。A.经营性现金流量持续为负值 B.将回笼
执业药师的执业行为规范不得有A.以贬低同行的专业能力和水平等方式招揽业务 B.
关于购买性支出和转移性支出对经济影响的说法,正确的是()A.购买性支出直接影响
最新回复
(
0
)