2. 职称英语
  3. The "so-called fight-or-flight response" (Line 2, Para.1) refers to " ______ ".

The "so-called fight-or-flight response" (Line 2, Para.1) refers to " ______ ".

游客2023-08-31  35
问题 The "so-called fight-or-flight response" (Line 2, Para.1) refers to " ______ ". [br] From the passage we know that ______.
选项 A、a little worry will do us good if handled properly
B、a little worry will enable us to survive a recession
C、fear strengthens the human desire to survive danger
D、fear helps people to anticipate certain future events
答案 A
解析 本题是推理题，问“从文中可以获得什么结论”。短文第五段指出“‘When used properly，worry is an incredible device，’he says.”，也就是说若加以合理使用，焦虑并非坏事。由此可知，A项“若能适当处理，适量焦虑能给我们带来好处”正确。B项“适量的焦虑能使我们度过经济萧条期”。短文第六段中说的是有过萧条期的经历，再遇到类似情况时就有应对措施了：“Most of us have survived a recession，so we’re familiar with the belt-tightening strategies needed to survive a slump．”。这里能帮人们度过萧条期的是以前的经历及据此做出的计划，而非焦虑。C项“恐惧能增强人类战胜危险的愿望”。文中没有提及。D项“恐惧能帮人们预期某些未来之事”。第四段提到“Humans，says Edward M. Hallowell，have the ability to call up images of bad things that happened in the past and to anticipate future events.”，即人类有能力想起过去发生的坏事，并能预期未来之事。因此，顶期未来并非恐惧使然。
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