首页
登录
职称英语
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic op
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic op
游客
2023-09-02
26
管理
问题
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution".
Labor’s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labor lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the forms of the higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.
To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers by paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the
"improvement factor"
, which
calls
for wage increases based on increases in productivity. It is possible, however, that labor will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation. [br] In order to get the full benefits of automation, labor will depend mostly on _______.
选项
A、additional payment to the permanently dismissed workers
B、the increase of wages in proportion to the increase in productivity
C、shorter working hours and more leisure time
D、strong drive for planning new installations
答案
C
解析
这道题是定位于文章的第三段的最后一句话的:It is possible,however,that labor will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain full share in the fruits of automation.答案项C正好是上面这句话的准确变形。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2978499.html
相关试题推荐
Theproblemofpopulationismainlyman-made.[br]By"DeathControl",theautho
Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticop
Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticop
Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticop
[originaltext](32)Theworld’sfirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayhasbe
[originaltext](32)Theworld’sfirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayhasbe
We______(坚持扩大内需方针)andcontinuedtotakemeasurestoexercisemacrocontrolove
HarlemRenaissancereferstoaperiodlastingformorethan10years,duringwhi
HarlemRenaissancereferstoaperiodlastingformorethan10years,duringwhi
HarlemRenaissancereferstoaperiodlastingformorethan10years,duringwhi
随机试题
Languagesi
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemust
Zoologicalparksinmanycitiesexportbirdsfrommanylandsandareasourceof
Helooked______inthoseoldfashionedtrousers.A、abruptB、absoluteC、absurdD、ab
A.上皮萎缩 B.棘层松解,上皮内疱 C.上皮内水肿 D.上皮过度角化
患者,男性,25岁。1个月来无原因出现下肢出血点和瘀斑,伴牙龈出血,化验Hb12
下列哪种沟通形式不属于非语言性沟通( )A.面部表情 B.手势 C.身体运
在安排发展性支出时,首先应该安排的是()。A.逐步提高职工生活水平 B
电缆管道埋深应在()m,确因条件限制无法满足时,可适当减小。A.0.2~0
对于基金分红,一般银行系统默认为红利再投资。
最新回复
(
0
)