首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2023-08-30
62
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without, the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skilful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting. may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what .would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In tiffs view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the. rate at which individuals forgets is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ______ .
选项
A、interpret the function of forgetting
B、illustrate the process of adapting
C、explain the performance of memory
D、emphasize the importance of learning
答案
A
解析
文章首段主要介绍了记忆,接着三段都重点介绍了忘却的功能、意义及其机制,由此可知A项为答案。B项、C项是文中论述的部分内容,但不是重点。D项偏离主题。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2971854.html
相关试题推荐
Shefeltinsulted,andobviously___________________________(任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳无用的).
【B1】[br]【B16】A、effectB、influenceC、affectionD、implicationA名词辨义。本句谈论绿色给人的心理作
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
随机试题
[img]2016m3x/ct_eyyjsbz2013j_eyyjsbreada_0100_20163[/img]Glaciersconsisto
H集团创建于1988年,是一家大型现代化的钢铁联合企业,凭借其产品、技术、人才、
关于铁代谢错误的说法是A.草酸可与铁结合生成难溶沉淀剂利于铁的吸收 B.Vc、
部门员工例会的功能不包括()。A.通报情况 B.决策事项 C.解决问题
公路养护工程通过验收后,验收结果应当及时向()报告。A.交通运输财务部门
男,营养状况良好,能独坐,见生人即哭,但还不会扶站,前囟1cm×1cm,下中切牙
下列关于胶体金免疫层析技术(GICA)叙述错误的是A.包括夹心法B.可采用间接法
在可行性研究报告中,项目概况部分应着重介绍( )。A、项目的合作方式和性质 B
建设单位应当将大型的人员密集场所和其他特殊建筑工程的消防设计文件报送公安机关消防
A.继发性牙本质 B.骨样牙本质 C.原发性牙本质 D.透明牙本质 E.
最新回复
(
0
)