首页
登录
职称英语
New research from Vanderbilt University suggests that we can remember more fa
New research from Vanderbilt University suggests that we can remember more fa
游客
2023-08-30
25
管理
问题
New research from Vanderbilt University suggests that we can remember more faces than other objects and that faces "stick" the best in our short-term memory. The reason may be that our expertise in remembering faces allows us to package them better for memory.
"Our results show that we can store more faces than other objects in our visual short-term memory," Gauthier, associate professor of psychology and the study’s co-author, said. "We believe this happens because of the special way in which faces are encoded."
Kim Curby, the study’s primary author and a post-doctoral researcher at Yale University, likens such encoding to packing a suitcase. "How much you can fit in a bag depends on how well you pack it," she said. "In the same way, our expertise in ’packaging’ faces means that we can remember more of them."
Curby and Gauthier’s research has practical implications for the way we use visual short-term memory or VSTM. "Being able to store more faces in VSTM may be very useful in complex social situations," Gauthier said.
"This opens up the possibility of training people to develop similarly superior VSTM for other categories of objects," Curby added.
Short-term memory is crucial to our impression of a continuous world, serving as temporary storage for information that we are currently using. For example, in order to understand this sentence, your short-term memory will remember the words in the beginning while you read through to the end. VSTM is a component of short-term memory that helps us process and briefly remember images and objects, rather than words and sounds.
VSTM allows us to remember objects for a few seconds, but its capacity is limited. Curby and Gauthier’s new research focuses on whether we can store more faces than other objects in VSTM, and the possible mechanisms underlying this advantage.
Study participants studied up to five faces on a screen for varying lengths of time (up to four seconds). A single face was later presented and participants decided if this was a face that was part of the original display. For a comparison, the process was repeated with other objects, like watches or cars.
Curby and Gauthier found that when participants studied the displays for only a brief amount of time (half a second), they could store fewer faces than objects in VSTM. They believe this is because faces are more complex than watches or cars and require more time to be encoded. Surprisingly, when participants were given more time to encode the images (four seconds), an advantage for faces over objects emerged.
The researchers believe that our experience with faces explains this advantage. This theory is supported by the fact that the advantage was only obtained for faces encoded in the upright orientation, with which we are most familiar. Faces that were encoded upside-down showed no advantage over other objects. [br] We can remember more faces than other objects in our VSTM because______.
选项
A、we have better knowledge for storing faces
B、faces last longer in our memory
C、we package faces better for memory
D、faces are encoded in a special way in our mind
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2970289.html
相关试题推荐
AttheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,psychologyprofessorBells
AttheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,psychologyprofessorBells
AttheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,psychologyprofessorBells
AttheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,psychologyprofessorBells
[originaltext]AsophomoreatColoradoStateUniversityfirsthadaproblem
[originaltext]AsophomoreatColoradoStateUniversityfirsthadaproblem
[originaltext]AsophomoreatColoradoStateUniversityfirsthadaproblem
Whenresearcherscomeupwithanewtreatmentthatmakesusfeelorworkbe
Whenresearcherscomeupwithanewtreatmentthatmakesusfeelorworkbe
Thisresearchhadamoresignificantmeaningforthemthan_____________________
随机试题
Whichistheoddoneout?Circletheletter.[img]2021m3x/ct_ve01004002m_eyyjsbi
Britishpeopledon’tdrinkasmanyteaastheyusedto,butGreat
AllsummerlongIhavebeendreamingofextravagantusesofwater.Idonot
[originaltext]Lastspring,SteveMcCarronhadhadenough.For10years—sinc
Therewasaterrible______astheywaitedtohearthenamesofthevictimsinth
学生看书时,常常一边阅读一边在重点文字下边划线,这种学习策略是( )。A.复述
下列有关抑郁症患者安全护理的叙述不正确的是A.药品必须由家人保管B.药品必须由家
盈利能力分析指标主要包括()等。A.存货周转天数 B.资产报酬率 C.
下列不属于战略风险识别宏观层面内容的是()。A.进入或退出市场的决策 B.资
设计交底由( )组织。A.设计单位 B.建设单位 C.监理单位 D.施工单
最新回复
(
0
)