2. 职称英语
  3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On

游客2023-08-29  23
问题     For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Earth Hour. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1.为了应对世界气候变化，2010年3月27日“地球一小时”活动在全球展开，提倡人们熄灯一小时。
2．有人表示同意，并用实际行动来支持环保；有人则持反对意见，认为这是在做秀。
3．作为大学生，我的看法。
选项
答案                          On Earth Hour
    To call attention to the severity of climate change, environmental groups are[1]calling on people worldwide to support Earth Hour by turning off their lights for one hour on a certain day. The goal is to encourage people to reduce activities in their daily lives that produce carbon emissions.
     [2]Some people[3]are in favor of this opinion, and[4]take practical actions to support this activity of environmental protection. However, others have[5]voiced loud opposition to the Earth Hour, saying it is just for show. They point out that people turning off their lights for the Earth Hour will[6]neither lead to a reduction in carbon emissions nor make significant changes to their habits and lifestyles. The focus on the Earth Hour will[7]end up being[8]a great waste of time and money.
    As a college student, I tend to agree with the second point of view: Changes of habits and lifestyles come about slowly through the improvement of family environment, living standards and education.[9]It is wise for those who support the Earth Hour to[10]focus their efforts on the above-mentioned areas rather than on the activities for only one hour out of a whole year.
解析 [1]call on在范文中的意思是“号召”，具有相同含义的词和词组还有appeal，call upon等，文章首先明确提出了熄灯一小时活动的目的，引出讨论的话题。
[2]some和下一名中的others相呼应，从两个方面阐述不同的人对于同一个话题的看法和态度，观点条理清晰。
[3]be in favor of在范文中的意思是“支持，赞成”，具有相同含义的词和词组还有favor，approve，agreewith等。
[4]take practical actions在范文中的意思是“采取实际行动”，后接动词不定式表示目的。
[5]voice loud opposition在范文中的意思是“表示强烈反对”，voice在此处作动词，意为“表示，表达，吐露(感情或意见)”。
[6]neither和之后的nor相呼应，意思是“既不……也不……”，表示对两者的全部否定，使用时需注意，neither和nor连接的两个成分要对等。
[7]end up在范文中的意思是“(以……)结束；最终成为”。
[8]a great waste of在范文中的意思是“巨大的浪费”，此处指出这种活动只会带来时间和金钱上的巨大浪费，表达形象，命中要点。
[9]it is wise for sb．to do sth．的意思是“对于……来说(做……)是明智的”。
[10]focus their efforts on在范文中的意思是“将他们的精力集中到……上”，focus on是动词词组，表示“致力于……”。
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