首页
登录
职称英语
When oil sells at high market prices, the world’s leading oil consumers, the
When oil sells at high market prices, the world’s leading oil consumers, the
游客
2023-08-29
50
管理
问题
When oil sells at high market prices, the world’s leading oil consumers, the United States, Japan and the European Union(EU), will confront bigger difficulties in concluding their domestic economic policies. Oil enterprises will face rising production costs and falling revenues. Expensive oil will compel the United States and Japan to increase federal interest rates, while making it harder for the European Central Bank(ECB) to lower its rates to simulate its economy. The U. S. trade imbalance is more severe, peaking at $ 46 billion last March. Soaring oil prices have contributed to this result. As for the growing markets in Asia, including China, higher oil prices raise import costs, drive consumer price hikes and increase inflation pressure. According to the estimation of the International Energy Agency, if the price of oil increases by $ 10 per barrel within a year, the Asian economic growth rate will drop 0. 8 percentage points. Sometime this year, China is expected to replace Japan as the world’s second largest oil importer, after the United States. In 2005, China’s oil imports are expected to reach 100 million tons. Since China’s oil purchases are primarily spot transactions, a hike in oil prices will have an exaggerated effect on its economy and people’s consuming habits.
Despite these ill effects, the overall global economic recovery will not be reversed. The current flux of oil prices began in January 2002, yet it did not prevent the economies of the United States, Japan and the EU from pushing ahead since late 2003. A brisk increase of oil prices actually indicates, to some degree, that economic recovery spurs oil demand, though oil production has not been exceeded by demand in the international market. Aside from the impact of a cut in production by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)and the tense situation in the Middle East, it has been the speculations of major international oil companies that have largely contributed to the spike in oil prices.
This will have limited effect on economic growth of the countries that are driven by sectors, such as the hi-tech and service industries. Impact will be severer in newer markets, whose economies rely more on manufacturing and are less dynamic. In fact, economic growth for the least developed countries could fall 2 percentage points. The IMF predicted that the three major economies of the United States, Japan and the EU would enjoy economic growth at 4. 6 percent, 3. 4 percent and 1. 7 percent respectively this year, even if oil price remains at $ 40 per barrel. Even when the rates drop marginally, from 0.3 to 0.5 percentage points, their growth would still be higher than their respective 3.1 percent, 2. 7 percent and 0.4 percent in 2003. [br] The reason why the trade imbalance in the U. S. is severe is that______.
选项
A、its domestic economic policies are too tricky to be concluded
B、the federal interest rate of the U. S. increases sharply
C、ECB has failed to lower its rates to simulate its economy
D、the global oil prices are going up dramatically and suddenly
答案
D
解析
事实细节题。第一段末尾出现了题干信息:美国的贸易不平衡更加严重了,在上个三月份达到了460亿。飞涨的油价是这一结果的始作俑者。所以选项[D]正确。[A]、[B]、[C]都是油价上涨的结果。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2967421.html
相关试题推荐
Consumershadbetterchooseaproviderofacreditcardwith______.[br]Toavo
Consumershadbetterchooseaproviderofacreditcardwith______.[br]Ifyou
Ratesarelow,butconsumerswon’tborrowWithheavydeb
Ratesarelow,butconsumerswon’tborrowWithheavydeb
Ratesarelow,butconsumerswon’tborrowWithheavydeb
Ratesarelow,butconsumerswon’tborrowWithheavydeb
Ratesarelow,butconsumerswon’tborrowWithheavydeb
withthesurgeofnetworkingmarketing,workathomejobsandMLMcompanies,
Notsolongago,predictionmarkets(市场预测)werebeingconsideredasafanta
Notsolongago,predictionmarkets(市场预测)werebeingconsideredasafanta
随机试题
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterofcomplaintonthe
Webelieveanoffencewascommitted______EUregulations.A、withB、overC、underD、
CricketCricketisan【T1】______gameplayedbetween2teamstryingtohi
客户管理的内容包括哪些?
一建造于非地震区,高度为160m的现浇钢筋混凝土高层建筑,从结构的合理性出发,最
建筑物的沉降观测是依据埋设在建筑物附近的水准点进行的,为了相互校并防止由于某个水
患者男,36岁。发现腹部包块8个月。查体:双侧肾脏均于肋缘下可触及,其表面凹凸不
某混凝土试块强度值不满足规范要求,但经法定检测单位对混凝土实体强度经过法定检测后
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
属于核苷类逆转录酶抑制药,可用于抗艾滋病毒的药物有A.齐多夫定 B.拉米夫定
最新回复
(
0
)