首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situat
[originaltext] Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situat
游客
2023-08-27
40
管理
问题
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For instance, a woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise true feelings. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even suspicious behavior. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment.
Our faces reveal emotions and attitudes, but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The degree of facial expressiveness one exhibits varies among individuals and cultures. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural restraints on the amount of nonverbal expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. More privately and with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of individual and ethnic differences in the United States. People from certain ethnic backgrounds in the United States tend to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotions are different. If we judge according to our own cultural norms, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.
16. What determines the meaning of facial expressions?
17. What do we learn about the degree of facial expressiveness?
18. What is said about people from certain ethnic backgrounds in the United States?
选项
A、It follows a universal pattern.
B、It varies among individuals and cultures.
C、It changes from countries to countries.
D、It depends on moods.
答案
B
解析
短文提到,面部表情的程度因个人(individu—als)和文化(cultures)而不同。B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2963356.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Mostpeopleknowatleastsomeoftheoldwaysofpredictingw
[originaltext]Mostpeopleknowatleastsomeoftheoldwaysofpredictingw
[originaltext]M:Hi,Grace.MindifIeatlunchwithyou’?W:No.Mr.Evans,no
[originaltext]M:Hi,Grace.MindifIeatlunchwithyou’?W:No.Mr.Evans,no
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning,DoctorShermanAlexie.Let’stalkaboutyourlif
[originaltext]M:WhatkindoffatheramI?Myonlysonalmostdied,andIdidn’
[originaltext]W:It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?Yo
[originaltext]M:Iwonderwhetheritwouldbepossibletochangethisdoublero
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.I’mheretoseeMr.Addison.M:Mr.Addisonwent
[originaltext]Whalewatchingisagrowingecotourismindustryaroundthew
随机试题
Heisbynomeansa(n)______man.Onthecontrary,healwaysdepartsfromcustoms
"Givemelibertyorgivemedeath."Thisisafamousstatementmadeby_____,aw
______writingmadebigprogressinthe18thcentury.Itsmaincharacterswereth
[originaltext]W:Hi,Mark!How’sitgoing?M:Well,notsogreat.W:What’swro
1.题目:人口的迁移 2.内容: 所谓人口迁移就是人的居住地在国际或本国
同一材质岩石的毛体积积密度与真实密度相差越小,说明该岩石的开口和闭口空隙分布越小
某服装加工企业通过大规模的并购活动,兼并多家中小服装企业,大幅提升了生产规模和市
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
在下列各种观点中,既能够考虑货币的时间价值和投资风险,又有利于克服管理上的片面性
厚大体积混凝土工程,不宜采用()水泥。A、矿渣B、粉煤灰C、硅酸盐D、普通
最新回复
(
0
)