首页
登录
职称英语
Immigration poses two main challenges for the rich world’s governments. One
Immigration poses two main challenges for the rich world’s governments. One
游客
2023-08-26
17
管理
问题
Immigration poses two main challenges for the rich world’s governments. One is how to manage the inflow(流入)of migrants; the other, how to integrate those who are already there.
Whom, for example, to allow in? Already, many governments have realized that the market for top talent is global and competitive. Led by Canada and Australia, they are redesigning migration policies not just to admit, but actively to attract highly-skilled immigrants. Germany, for instance, tentatively introduced a green card of its own two years ago for information-technology staff.
Whereas the case for attracting the highly-skilled is fast becoming conventional wisdom, a thornier issue is what to do about the unskilled. Because the difference in earnings is greatest in this sector, migration of the unskilled delivers the largest global economic gains. Moreover, wealthy, well-educated, ageing economies create lots of jobs for which their own workers have little appetite.
So immigrants tend to cluster at the upper and lower ends of the skill spectrum. Immigrants either have university degrees or no high-school education. Mr. Smith’s survey makes the point: Among immigrants to America, the proportion with a postgraduate education, at 21%, is almost three times as high as in the native population; equally, the proportion with less than nine years of schooling, at 20%, is more than three times as high as that of the native-born.
All this means that some immigrants do far better than others. The unskilled are the problem. Research by George Boras, a Harvard University professor whose parents were unskilled Cuban immigrants, has drawn attention to the fact that the unskilled account for a growing proportion of America’s foreign-born. Newcomers without high-school education not only drag down the wages of the poorest Americans; their children are also disproportionately likely to fail at school.
These youngsters are there to stay. "The toothpaste is out of the tube," says Mark Krikorian, Executive Director of the Centre for Immigration Studies. And their numbers will grow. Because the rich world’s women spurn motherhood, immigrants give birth to many of the rich world’s babies. Foreign mothers account for one birth in five in Switzerland and one in eight in Germany and Britain. If these children grow up underprivileged and undereducated, they will create a new underclass that may take many years to emerge from poverty.
For Europe, immigration creates particular problems. Europe needs it even more than the United States because the continent is aging faster than any other region. Immigration is not a permanent cure(immigrants grow old too), but it will buy time. And migration can "grease the wheels" of Europe’s sclerotic(硬化的)labor markets, argues Tito Boeri in a report published in July. However, thanks to the generosity of Europe’s welfare states, migration is also a sort of tax on immobile labor. And the more immobile Europeans are — the older, the less educated — the more xenophobic(恐惧外国人的)they are too. [br] The author cites Mr. Smith’s survey in order to show that______.
选项
A、most immigrants are either highly skilled or poorly unskilled
B、immigrants are mostly those who received little education before arrival
C、immigrants take up a larger proportion of American population than the natives
D、there are more highly-skilled immigrants in America than unskilled immigrants
答案
A
解析
根据第4段中心句(首句)和第2句可知,移民主要集中在高端人群和低端人群,要么是拥有大学学历,要么是连高中都没有念过。接下来引用Mr.smith的调查结果正是为了说明这一点,故A)为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2958354.html
相关试题推荐
"Nothingraisesmorefearinarepressivegovernmentthanchallengestothe
"Nothingraisesmorefearinarepressivegovernmentthanchallengestothe
"Nothingraisesmorefearinarepressivegovernmentthanchallengestothe
"Nothingraisesmorefearinarepressivegovernmentthanchallengestothe
"Nothingraisesmorefearinarepressivegovernmentthanchallengestothe
"Nothingraisesmorefearinarepressivegovernmentthanchallengestothe
Immigrationposestwomainchallengesfortherichworld’sgovernments.One
Immigrationposestwomainchallengesfortherichworld’sgovernments.One
Immigrationposestwomainchallengesfortherichworld’sgovernments.One
Immigrationposestwomainchallengesfortherichworld’sgovernments.One
随机试题
新闻报道者的受动性主要表现在()A.受到事实的制约 B.受到新闻事件的制约
何谓脱水?引起脱水的主要原因是什么?
下列哪项不是内伤头痛的特点A.疼痛较轻 B.病势悠悠 C.痛无休止 D.遇
患者,女,消化道溃疡久治不愈,今突然呕血约700ml,立即给予输血,10min后
2003年从事高新技术产品出口的企业共计1.65万家,比1999年翻了一番。各类
起病隐匿,X线表现为长骨干骺端圆形透光区,周围有骨质硬化区的是( )。A.创伤
下面是一位学生考试结束后的自我感受,请结合新课程改革,运用教育评价的相关理论,
风险度是指()。A.可用资金/客户权益×100% B.保证金占用/客户权益×
A.大豆素 B.白果内酯 C.牡荆素 D.芦丁 E.橙皮苷葛根中可缓解高
离子交换型缓控释制剂剂型分类方法是A.按药物的存在状态 B.按释药原理 C.
最新回复
(
0
)