首页
登录
职称英语
Depression is one of the dark demons(恶魔)of adolescence. Up to 1 in 12 Americ
Depression is one of the dark demons(恶魔)of adolescence. Up to 1 in 12 Americ
游客
2023-08-20
18
管理
问题
Depression is one of the dark demons(恶魔)of adolescence. Up to 1 in 12 American teenagers is affected, according to the National Institute of Mental Health(NIMH), and three times as many will experience depression at some point by age 18. Studies show that at least 20% of teenagers with clinical depression will go on to develop chronic cases that will haunt them throughout adulthood.
It’s no wonder, then, that researchers are beginning to focus on preventing teenage depression in the first place. A new study in the current issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA)is the largest to date showing that a relatively modest intervention goes a long way to prevent episodes of depression in high-risk teens.
The study involved 316 adolescents, ages 13 to 17, in four cities. All of the teenagers had a history of depression or current symptoms that just fell short of a clinical diagnosis. The teens also had at least one parent who had been diagnosed with depression.
Half the teenagers were randomly assigned to a prevention program that consisted of eight weekly group sessions of cognitive behavioral instruction(CB)lasting 90 minutes each, plus six follow-up sessions that met once a month. The other half of the volunteers were assigned to a control group that got "usual care," meaning they were free to seek help from whatever resources were available to them in their community—as were the teens in the experimental group. There were no differences between the groups in terms of the types of services they chose on their own.
The teenagers were followed for nine months. Less than a quarter(21.4%)of those in the CB program went on to have an episode of depression, compared with about a third(32.7%)of those in the control group. The results were far more dramatic for teens whose parents were not actively suffering from depression: only 11.7% who went through the program had an episode of depression during the nine-month follow-up.
The CB sessions focused on teaching the kids to think more realistically—and less catastrophically— about their problems and experiences. "We hope that the program will not only prevent depression, but also the impairments associated with it," says Judy Garber, professor of psychology and human development at Vanderbilt University. "We will be looking at alcohol and drug use, eating problems, anxiety and behavior problems and performance in school."
The researchers will also examine what can be done for the adolescents whose parents are in the grips of depression: this subset(子集), which was 45% of the participants, did not benefit significantly from the cognitive behavioral program. "It’s awfully hard to change your thinking habits if a parent is depressed and everything is so messed up around you," observes Clarke. Future studies, says Garber, will look at whether treating the parent for depression makes a difference. [br] Clarke is most likely to agree that the thinking habits of the teenagers in the "subset" are made by____
选项
A、heredity
B、environment
C、parents’ cognitive instructions
D、parents’ behavioral instructions
答案
B
解析
该段第2句中的条件从句if a parent...around you表明了孩子思维习惯的形成是源于父母和周围环境的影响,即B“环境”的影响为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2941116.html
相关试题推荐
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarea
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarea
IsitanywonderthatAmericaisalsoacountryofdangerouslyoverweightpe
IsitanywonderthatAmericaisalsoacountryofdangerouslyoverweightpe
IsitanywonderthatAmericaisalsoacountryofdangerouslyoverweightpe
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarea
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarea
IsitanywonderthatAmericaisalsoacountryofdangerouslyoverweightpe
IsitanywonderthatAmericaisalsoacountryofdangerouslyoverweightpe
IsitanywonderthatAmericaisalsoacountryofdangerouslyoverweightpe
随机试题
Theoceanbottom—aregionnearly2-5timesgreaterthanthetotallandarea
[originaltext]M:Ijuststoppedbyyourofficeinthebank.Theytoldmethaty
[originaltext]W:Haveyoueverstoppedtothinkabouthowourappetitesandeat
儿童心理障碍
下列关于固定资产折旧的说法中,正确的有( )。A.季节性修理期间停止计提折旧
男性,65岁。有慢性便秘多年。近半年来发现站立时阴囊部位出现肿块,呈梨形,平卧时
《产品质量法》中规定的产品质量监督检查制度是()。 A.对生产、流通领域的产
以下不属于银行业监管机构的是()。A.中国银行业监督管理委员会 B.中国人民
甲公司欠乙公司30万元,一直无力偿付,现丙公司欠甲公司50万元已到期,但甲公司明
(2019年真题)2018年10月,甲公司法定代表人王某在P银行为本公
最新回复
(
0
)