首页
登录
职称英语
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are a
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are a
游客
2023-08-23
51
管理
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
"Schools have always been in a society where practice is more important than intellect", says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance". Ravitch’ s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society".
"Intellect is resented as a form, of power or privilege", writes historian and Professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in U.S. politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children, "We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing". Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read, so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind.
Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’ s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise". [br] The word "hostility" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、awareness
B、opposition
C、willingness
D、tolerance
答案
B
解析
语义题。最后一段最后一句,and引导并列结构,其后半部分表示他们认同智商低的孩子,可知前半部分的态度应为一致,所以他们对智力应持的是反对态度。选项A,意识;选项C,愿意;选项D,容忍,均不符合题意。选项B,反对,是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2949667.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Today,ChineseAmericansmakeuplessthan1%oftheU.S.pop
[originaltext]Today,ChineseAmericansmakeuplessthan1%oftheU.S.pop
[originaltext]Atfirst,mostAmericansdidn’tthinktherewasanythingpart
[originaltext]Atfirst,mostAmericansdidn’tthinktherewasanythingpart
[originaltext]W:YouAmericansarefunny.Itseemsasifyouweremarriedwith
[originaltext]W:YouAmericansarefunny.Itseemsasifyouweremarriedwith
[originaltext]W:YouAmericansarefunny.Itseemsasifyouweremarriedwith
[originaltext]W:YouAmericansarefunny.Itseemsasifyouweremarriedwith
[originaltext]W:YouAmericansarefunny.Itseemsasifyouweremarriedwith
[originaltext]TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentofth
随机试题
Adiscussionoftheinterrelationbetweenresearchandtheorysuggestsaprecise
建筑施工企业应当遵守有关环境保护和安全生产的法律、法规的规定,采取控制和处理施工
某公司每月的手机费差额很大,不同销售代表的手机费差额也很大。为此而设立的咨询项目
无机结合料稳定类材料混合料组成设计采用28d龄期的无侧限抗压强度。
患者因吵架出现性情急躁易怒,口苦而干,头痛,目赤,大便秘结,舌红,苔黄,脉弦数。
根据《测绘成果质量检查与验收》,测绘成果应当通过()的最终质量检查。A.作业
共用题干 CaribbeanIslandsWhatwouldyouse
房地产寿命中,()是指在正常市场和运营状态下,房地产的经营收益大于其运营成本,即
企业发生外币交易时,都应该采用交易发生日的即期汇率将外币金额折算为记账本位币金额
(2020年、2019年真题)下列各项中,会导致企业银行存款日记账余额大于银
最新回复
(
0
)