首页
登录
职称英语
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
游客
2023-08-18
43
管理
问题
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire(变得混乱)and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was a revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society. [br] By using the phrase "the human quality of technology"(Line 6, Para. 2), the author refers to the fact that technology _____.
选项
A、has a great impact on human life
B、has some characteristics of human nature
C、can replace some aspects of the human mind
D、does not exist in the natural world
答案
B
解析
根据题干查找到第2段,本词组所在句以两个技术事件说明技术的人为性特征,即技术同人性一样,存在弱点,B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2937451.html
相关试题推荐
纸的发明对世界文化和国际交流是一个重大的贡献。最早的汉字是刻在动物的骨头或乌龟壳上的。战国时期(theWarringStatesPeriod),文
OnWorldEnvironmentDaytheUnitedNationsreportedthatatleastonethird
OnWorldEnvironmentDaytheUnitedNationsreportedthatatleastonethird
OnWorldEnvironmentDaytheUnitedNationsreportedthatatleastonethird
OnWorldEnvironmentDaytheUnitedNationsreportedthatatleastonethird
OnWorldEnvironmentDaytheUnitedNationsreportedthatatleastonethird
FarmsarespreadingtounusedcitylotsandoldpropertiesacrosstheUnited
FarmsarespreadingtounusedcitylotsandoldpropertiesacrosstheUnited
FarmsarespreadingtounusedcitylotsandoldpropertiesacrosstheUnited
FarmsarespreadingtounusedcitylotsandoldpropertiesacrosstheUnited
随机试题
Innineteenth-centuryAmerica,practicallyeverythingthatwasbuiltinvolvedwo
"ButIjustpaid$1.69forthisbottleofwinelastweek.Howcometheprice
Ifyouwerelivinghere,____________________(你现在就会有和我们一样的感觉了).youwouldhaveth
IntheUnitedStates,olderpeoplerarelylivewiththeiradultchildren.But
根据现代室内装饰装修所表现的艺术特点,其流派可分为()。A:高技派 B:新洛
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
体内氧化所释放的能量迅速转化为热能者占总量的A.30%以上 B.50%以上
某步行街有卖化妆品、男装、女装、配饰、鞋子的五家店面由南向北排成一排(顺序未知)
Internet提供的最简便、快捷的通信服务为()。A.文件传输(FTP) B
最新回复
(
0
)