A new study finds that even mild stress can affect your ability to control y

游客2023-08-16  41

问题     A new study finds that even mild stress can affect your ability to control your emotions. A team of neuroscientists at New York University say that their findings suggest that certain【C1】______that teach people how to better control their emotions—such as those used to treat social anxiety and phobias— may not work as well during stressful situations.
    "We have long suspected that stress can【C2】______our ability to control our emotions, but this is the first study to document how even mild stress can undercut therapies designed to keep our emotions in【C3】______said senior author and psychology professor Elizabeth Phelps. "In other words, what you learn in the clinic may not be as【C4】______in the real world when you’re stressed."
    To help patients learn to【C5】______their emotional impairment, therapists sometimes use cognitive restructuring techniques encouraging patients to alter their thoughts or approach to a situation to change their emotional response. These might include focusing on the positive or non-threatening aspects of an event or【C6】______that might normally produce fear.
    To test how these techniques hold up in real-life situations, the team【C7】______a group of 78 volunteers, who viewed pictures of snakes and spiders. Some of the pictures were paired with an electric shock, and participants【C8】______developed a fear of these pictures. The subjects "reported more【C9】______feelings of fear when viewing the pictures, compared with when they viewed images not paired with a shock."
    Next the participants were taught cognitive strategies, similar to those【C10】______by therapists and known as cognitive-behavioral therapy, to learn to diminish the fears brought on by the experiment.
    A)check B)regulate C)eventually D)consequences
    E)impair F)stimulus G)bleak H)enlisted
    I)relevant J)prescribed K)therapies L)confined
    M)incidentally N)intense O)breach [br] 【C4】

选项

答案 I

解析 空格前的as常用于表示比较,其后通常为形容词或副词,根据as前面的系动词be确定空格应为形容词.作be的表语。In other words表明本句是对上一句内容的解释,由此推断,此处说的是:医院教你的方法未必在现实世界中能“起作用”,词库中的relevant表达相近的意思。
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