2. 职称英语
  3. 如今，中国已经成为智能手机和个人电脑的最大消费国。据相关资料显示，到去年年底，中国智能手机市场已成为全球智能手机出货量(shipment)第一的市场。与

如今，中国已经成为智能手机和个人电脑的最大消费国。据相关资料显示，到去年年底，中国智能手机市场已成为全球智能手机出货量(shipment)第一的市场。与

游客2023-08-16  1
问题     如今，中国已经成为智能手机和个人电脑的最大消费国。据相关资料显示，到去年年底，中国智能手机市场已成为全球智能手机出货量(shipment)第一的市场。与此同时，在个人电脑销售方面，中国去年售出了8520万台，超越美国成为最大的个人电脑市场。中国在电子产品方面消费的增加充分体现了中国市场的巨大变化：财力的增加和消费者受教育程度的提高。电子产品价格的走低也被认为是吸引中国消费者的重要原因之一。
选项
答案     Nowadays, China has been the world’s largest consumer of smartphones and personal computers. According to related data, by the end of last year, China’s smartphone market had become the biggest market of smartphone shipments around the world. Meanwhile, in the aspect of personal computer sales, 85.2 million computers were sold in China last year, which made China the biggest PC market overtaking the Unites States. The increase in the consumption of electronic products fully displays great changes in China’s market: the increase of financial resources and the improvement of consumers’ education. The lowering prices of electronic products are also regarded as one of the important reasons to attract Chinese consumers.
解析 l．第二句中的“全球智能手机出货量第一的市场”可理解为“全球智能手机出货量最大的市场”，因此译为the biggest market of smartphone shipments around the world。
2．第三句中的“中国去年售出了8520万台”是典型的汉语表达，在英译时，可以将汉语主语“中国”转为地点状语，句式结构使用被动语态，用“8520万台”作主语，译为85．2 million computers were sold in China，这样更符合英语句式逻辑。“超越美国成为最大的个人电脑市场”是对前面内容的进一步说明，因此可以which引导非限制性定语从句来表达。
3．最后一句的主语是“价格的走低”，参考译文使用了现在分词接名词的表达方式the lowering prices，表示价格正在降低的趋势。
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