2. 职称英语
  3. 啃老族(NEET group)是指那些既没有上学、也没有就业或接受职业培训的年轻人，年龄在20岁至30岁之间。他们主动放弃了就业的机会，赋闲在家，而原因

啃老族(NEET group)是指那些既没有上学、也没有就业或接受职业培训的年轻人，年龄在20岁至30岁之间。他们主动放弃了就业的机会，赋闲在家，而原因

游客2023-08-16  25
问题     啃老族(NEET group)是指那些既没有上学、也没有就业或接受职业培训的年轻人，年龄在20岁至30岁之间。他们主动放弃了就业的机会，赋闲在家，而原因并不是找不到工作。他们的日常生活依靠父母，而且花销往往不菲。啃老族的出现多半是因为父母过于溺爱。调查显示，在中国的城市里，目前约有七成无业青年靠父母养活。如今这一现象已经成为全国性的社会问题，带来了很多麻烦，并严重影响社会的和谐与稳定。
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答案     The NEET group refers to a group of young people aged from 20 to 30, who are not engaged in education, employment or vocational training. They give up the opportunities for employment on their own initiative and idle at home, while the reason is not the fact that jobs are unavailable for them. They live off their parents in daily life and usually expend too much money. Parents’ overindulgence mainly accounts for the emergence of the NEET group. An investigation indicates that currently there are about 70% of jobless young people relying on their parents for a living in cities of China. Now this phenomenon has become a social problem on a nationwide scale, bringing a lot of trouble and badly influencing the harmony and stability of the society.
解析 1．第一句的主干结构是“啃老族是指……的年轻人”。定语“那些既没有上学、也没有就业或接受职业培训的”较长。可用who引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰“年轻人”。“年龄在20岁至30岁之间”可用过去分词结构aged from．．．to…作定语，置于young people之后。
2．第二句“他们主动放弃了……”中的“而”表转折，可用连接词while连接前后分句。“而原因并不是找不到工作”可译为while the reason is not the fact that jobs are unavailable for them。
3．“啃老族的出现多半是因为父母过于溺爱”可将“父母过于溺爱”作为句子的主语，谓语用account for，译作Parents’overindulgence mainly accounts for…。也可译为The emergence of the NEET group mainly results from parents，overindulgence．
4．倒数第二句“调查显示……靠父母养活”中“约有七成无业青年”可用there be句型表达，译作there are about 70％ of jobless young people；“靠父母养活”可采用现在分词短语relying on their parents for a living作后置定语修饰jobless young people。
5．最后一句话可将“这一现象成为……的问题”处理为主干；“带来了……，并严重影响……”可使用现在分词短语作状语对主干结构作进一步的补充。
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