首页
登录
职称英语
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but
游客
2023-08-15
17
管理
问题
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up deadening feelings. Not surprisingly, there’s an observable connection between alcoholism and depression, and even though it’s not always clear which leads to which, everyone knows you can’t drink like a Sterling Cooper employee for too long before becoming a perpetual sad sack.
But if alcohol can lead to depression, does that mean abstaining (戒除) from alcohol will make you happier? A new study suggests that the opposite actually tends to be true. In fact, those who never drink are at significantly higher risk for not only depression but also anxiety disorders, compared with those who consume alcohol regularly.
The study, which was published recently in the journal Addiction, looked at more than 38,000 people in Norway. Researchers, led by Jens Christoffer Skogen of the University of Bergen in Norway, asked the participants how much they had drunk in the previous two weeks; the research team also asked them various questions to measure their levels of anxiety and depression.
People in the top fifth percentile (百分点) of drinkers had the highest odds for anxiety. But it was abstainers who were at the highest risk for depression—higher even than the heaviest of drinkers. Why?
One reason is that the abstainers in the study sample were more likely to have chronic illnesses, and people with chronic illnesses are more prone to melancholy. Also, "some people assume it’s healthier not to drink," says Skogen—which may be particularly true of those who have chronic illnesses. Finally, some abstainers were formerly heavy drinkers—alcoholics who had to give up the bottle. It makes sense that they would have more psychological distress than others, but only 14% of the abstainers in the Norway study fit this category.
The most powerful explanation seems to be that abstainers have fewer close friends than drinkers, even though they tend to participate more often in organized social activities. Abstainers seem to have a harder time making strong friendship bonds, perhaps because they don’t have alcohol to lubricate their social interactions. After all, it’s easier to reveal your worst fears and greatest hopes to a potential friend after a Negroni or two.
So does this mean we should all have a cocktail? Maybe, but Skogen says he doesn’t believe his study should encourage abstainers to become drinkers. Rather, he says doctors might want to investigate why abstaining patients don’t drink and explain that in societies where alcohol use is common, not drinking may lead them to feel left out. Sometimes, you should just say yes. [br] In the fifth paragraph, the word "melancholy" can best be replaced by "_____".
选项
A、gloominess
B、alcoholism
C、quitting alcohol
D、expecting health
答案
A
解析
第5段是对第4段Why?的解释,而Why?问的是“为什么戒酒的人患抑郁症的几率那么高”。因此,第5段第l句解释的是戒酒的人和患抑郁症的关系。在该句的用词中,除了考点中的melancholy之外,其他的词都没有“抑郁”的意思,由此可推断,生词melancholy最有可能表示“抑郁”。因此,本题应选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2929369.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]TodayI’dliketotalkabouttherelationshipbetweenmusica
[originaltext]Today,I’dliketosaysomethingabouttherelationshipbetwe
[originaltext]Today,I’dliketosaysomethingabouttherelationshipbetwe
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Aresmarterkidssmartenoughtoavoidalcoholanddrugs?Fordecades,scien
Aresmarterkidssmartenoughtoavoidalcoholanddrugs?Fordecades,scien
随机试题
[originaltext]Why,youmaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?(26)Beca
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
Frenchfries,washeddownwithapintofsoda,areafavoritepartoffast-f
(36)havegreetedQueenElizabethⅡassheappearedoutside(37)inapinksuit
[originaltext]Datingfromasfarbackasthe12thcentury,theyareclaimed
关于股权投资基金的基本运作流程,说法错误的是()。A.基金管理人选择委托
圆形截面轴心受压柱,直径d=500mm,计算长度l0=5200mm。受轴心压力设
1924年,我国第一本《教育心理学》教科书出版,它的作者是() A.陶行知
某女,30岁。月经周期延后,经量少,色暗淡,质清稀,腰膝酸软,头晕耳鸣,面色晦暗
小儿肠梗阻最常见的原因是( )。A.肠套叠 B.粘连性肠梗阻 C.小肠扭转
最新回复
(
0
)