首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2023-08-15
19
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______ performance at work and school. Cognitive (认知派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______ and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______ among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______ rewards sparks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed【C5】______ inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______ task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A) mental I) approval
B) promise J) monetary
C) kill K) generally
D) avoid L) improve
E) hope M) challenging
F) especially N) restore
G) aid O) excellent H) ordinary [br] 【C5】
选项
答案
G
解析
分析句子结构可知,本空应为动词原形。根据句意,“适当地给予奖励刺激确实会……创造力”,再结合选项,只有aid符合题意。故答案为G)aid(帮助,有助于)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2928497.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
[originaltext]PoliceintheAmericancityofSeattlehavepraisedthebrave
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
[originaltext]Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberi
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionont
[audioFiles]audio_eufm_j71_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、SheissureJohnisjoking.
自相变压器的高、中压侧中性点为不同点,可分别接地()
南部某战区一个10人小分队里有6人是特种兵,某次突击任务需派出5人参战,若抽到3
县人民政府所在地镇的总体规划,由()负责组织编制。A.县所在市人民政府的规划
又好又快发展就是要保障发展的( ),坚持以人为本,使发展成果由广大人民共享,防
一般来说,组建投资组合是投资分析的第三步,它涉及到确定投资目标和可投资资金的数量
某市化工企业聚丙烯车间因原料管道泄漏发生着火、引起燃爆事故。根据有关规定该市立即
处于恢复期的病人不再作为传染源排出病原体的传染病是A.伤寒 B.白喉 C.乙
5个月女孩,冬季出生,今早突然面肌、眼角及口角抽动约10分钟,抽后一般情况好,不
最新回复
(
0
)