首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember i
[originaltext] Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember i
游客
2023-08-15
40
管理
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. [16]The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time, less than for seconds and instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli or things that stimulate our senses are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they passed into another storage system. Examples of the stimuli are what we see and hear in the world, such as a flash of lightning or the sound of a door closing. [17] Short-term memory also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 20 seconds. This is not a very long time. But the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored. And others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory. And it did not stay there for very long. Examples of these types of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names. Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, cataloged and stored. [18]Long-term memory has several different components or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedure memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedure memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike, or how to boil an egg. Within the declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory, episodic memory and semantic memory. [19]Episodic memory relates to our personal lives. Things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules and capital cities.
16. What is the most influential theory about memory?
17. What do we learn about the short-term memory?
18. What are the main two categories of long-term memory?
19. What does episodic memory relate to?
选项
A、Our skills and habits.
B、Our personal lives.
C、General knowledge or facts.
D、Factual information.
答案
B
解析
录音提到,陈述性记忆(declarative memory)可细分为情景记忆(episodic memory)和语义记忆(semantic memory)两类。情景记忆跟我们的个人生活有关,即我们做的或经历的事情。由此得出B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2929448.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Hello,madam.Igotyournote.Icometosaygoodbye.W:Have
[originaltext]M:Hello,madam.Igotyournote.Icometosaygoodbye.W:Have
[originaltext]M:Hello,madam.Igotyournote.Icometosaygoodbye.W:Have
[originaltext]M:Hello,madam.Igotyournote.Icometosaygoodbye.W:Have
[originaltext]W:DoyouknowBobwell?M:Weallknoweachotherwellhere.Are
[originaltext]W:DoyouknowBobwell?M:Weallknoweachotherwellhere.Are
[originaltext]Narrator:Listentopartofalectureinanastronomyclass.
[originaltext]Narrator:Listentopartofalectureinanarchaeologyclass
[originaltext]Narrator:ListentopartofalectureinaBiologyclass.Pr
[originaltext]Fast-foodrestaurantsareverypopularintheUnitedStates.
随机试题
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingawarenessoftheinadequacies
科学有效地运用精确、现势的地籍调查成果资料,可以帮助人们在城市管理中做到( )
对于不能计算工程量的措施项目,当按施工方案计算措施费时,若无“计算基础”和“费率
学生只是课程资源的消费者。()
下列哪个力度标记适合表现一列火车渐渐驶向远方的音乐?()A.cresC.B.
私募基金管理人、私募基金托管人及私募基金销售机构应当妥善保存私募基金投资决策、交
不支持流行性脑脊髓膜炎诊断的脑脊液检查是A.外观混浊呈脓性 B.蛋白质含量高
按照建筑物地面面层使用的材料和施工方式划分,室内水泥地面、水磨石地面和细石混凝土
某市的一个供水井群供水时形成的平均水位下降值为15m,在这个范围内,黏性土及粉细
A.710 B.777 C.905 D.826
最新回复
(
0
)