中国是全球最大的黄金生产国,最近还取代了印度成为全球最大的黄金消费国。中国黄金的年产量约为300吨,年消费量则约为400吨。这使得中国的黄金进口量激增。

游客2023-08-15  25

问题     中国是全球最大的黄金生产国,最近还取代了印度成为全球最大的黄金消费国。中国黄金的年产量约为300吨,年消费量则约为400吨。这使得中国的黄金进口量激增。仅在今年l0月份,其黄金进口总量超过全球需求的四分之一。目前。国内黄金需求仍在快速上升。经济稳步增长,人民收入持续增加,新产品推出,再加上市场本身日益成熟和扩展,这些因素都推动了中国黄金市场向前发展,并使中国成为影响国际金价的一股强大力量。

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答案     China is the world’s largest producer of gold, and recently has replaced India as the largest consumer. While its annual gold output is about 300 tons, it consumes approximately 400 tons each year, which keeps its gold imports soaring. In this October alone, Chinese gold imports accounted for more than one quarter of the global demand. At present, the domestic demand is still rising rapidly. Chinese gold market is driven forward by factors like steady economic growth, increasing income, the launch of new products, as well as the increasing maturity and expansion of the gold market itself, and China thus has become a powerful force influencing global gold prices.

解析 1.第二句和第三句联系紧密,第二句中所列的产量和消费量恰恰是第三句“进口激增”的原因,因此两句可合译。可将“这使得这个国家的黄金进口量激增”译成which引导的非限制性定语从句。
2.“目前,其国内需求仍在快速上升”应采用现在进行时,表示一直在持续发生的状态。
3.末句的主语“经济稳步增长,……这些因素”较长,若按照原语序译出,势必会造成英文句子头重脚轻,故本句采用被动语态译出,用“中国黄金市场”Chinese gold market作主语;“并使中国成为影响国际金价的一股强大力量”则处理为另一个独立分句,and连接。“新产品推出”可译成the launch of new products。launch作名词指“(产品)的推销或投放市场”。
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