首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try
[originaltext] At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try
游客
2023-08-14
46
管理
问题
At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.
Chances are—especially among English speakers—it will be a second or two at most.
Even among sign language speakers, studies show that typically we leave just a fraction of a second between taking turns to talk. But while this pattern may be universal, our perceptions of silence differ dramatically across cultures—a crucial detail if you’re doing business internationally.
Research conducted at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretched to four seconds, people started to feel unsettled.
In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people were happy with silences of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings.
These cultural differences are reflected in the saying in the US that "the squeaky wheel gets the grease" while in Japan it’s reckoned that " a silent man is the best one to listen to. "
So why do mother-tongue English speakers find long pauses hard to handle?
In the US, it may stem from the history of colonial America as a crossroads of many different peoples, says Carbaugh. " When you have a heterogeneous complex of difference, it’s hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there’s understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life," he says. This applies also to some extent to London, he adds.
In contrast, he says, " When there’s more identity perhaps it’s easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well acquainted with. "
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. How long can English speakers wait for a pause in conversation at a meeting?
13. What did the research conducted at the University of Groningen find?
14. Why do Americans find long silences hard to handle according to Carbaugh?
15. When will people feel free to sit in silence?
选项
A、With people you have not met before.
B、With people having the same culture background.
C、With people having the same interest.
D、With people you are familiar with.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2926248.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:ThisisLisaMeyerintheWBZnewsroom,talkingwithMikeBass
[originaltext]W:Hello.M:Hello,isthatthereferencelibrary?W:Yes.CanI
[originaltext]W:Hello.M:Hello,isthatthereferencelibrary?W:Yes.CanI
[originaltext]MountainofLight,oneoftheworld’sbest-knowndiamonds,is
[originaltext]Financiallyspeaking,makeupcanbeaburden.Byoneestimate
[originaltext]Financiallyspeaking,makeupcanbeaburden.Byoneestimate
[originaltext]Fiftyyearsago,whenIbeganexploringtheocean,nooneima
[originaltext]Fiftyyearsago,whenIbeganexploringtheocean,nooneima
[originaltext]Milkwasabasicfoodofmanlongbeforehistorywaswritten.
[originaltext]Milkwasabasicfoodofmanlongbeforehistorywaswritten.
随机试题
[originaltext]ThereareroughlythreeNewYorks.Thereis,first,theNewY
GreekMythologyGreekmythologyconcernstheanci
WhenthePortuguesebegantradingwithChinaintheearly1500s,【C1】______wa
左肺()。A.较右肺窄而长 B.较右肺宽而短 C.前缘下部有心切迹 D.
我国按生产要素分配的收入,其中有一种是( )。A.救济收入 B.优抚收入
变压器过载运行时,应定时检查()。(A)额定电流(B)环境温度(C)
通过增强靶细胞对胰岛素敏感性而降低血糖的药物是 A.磺脲类B.双胍类C.
研究发现,1980年至2014年,气候变暖使高寒草地植被生长更早、更快,“最
在车辆租赁合同中约定车辆租金为100元人民币每天。在这个过程中,执行价值尺度的货
男孩,3岁,因发热3天,头痛,喷射性呕吐4次,神萎,嗜睡,2005年8月就诊。体
最新回复
(
0
)