首页
登录
职称英语
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to se
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to se
游客
2023-08-14
16
管理
问题
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other example. Therefore we must turn to a more subtle theory than "Monkey see, monkey do".
Look at it from the child’s point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do.
There is a second element at work in this situation. The child may be able to attain his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told emphatically that such a racket (叫嚷) is unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly. One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when his parents like his response. Then other adults award some actions and criticize others. If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must adopt responses his social group approves.
In finding trial responses, the learner does not choose models at random. He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like, rather than a person whose social status he wished to avoid. If the pupil wants to be good violinist, he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players; while some other person may most influence his approach to books.
Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success. [br] The first element at work when a child learns by imitation is______.
选项
A、the need to find a way to attain the desired goal
B、the desire to be acknowledged by his social group
C、the desire to find an expert and authority
D、the need to find a way to avoid criticism
答案
A
解析
第2段第2、3句提到,孩子处在新情况下,没有形成现成的反应。他寻找一个能够实现一定目的的反应。如果他对这个新情况既没有现成反应,又不能想出该怎么去做,就会想通过模仿来学习,所以在这个过程中起作用的第一个因素是寻找一个能够实现一定目的的反应,因此选项A为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2924821.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswho
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswhosem
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswhosem
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswhosem
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswhosem
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
随机试题
下列说法正确的是( )。A.债权人不可以以股权出质设立质权 B.出质人一定是
关于利率期货,下列说法正确的有()。 1、利率期货主要是为了规避利率风险而产
一般适用于工业领域中的石化、交通、电力部门和高层建筑内的柴油发电机房、燃油锅炉等
尖牙保护型的特点为A.侧运动时,非工作侧只有尖牙形成接触 B.侧运动时,工作侧
A.病程较慢,乳房单个肿块,边界清楚,活动 B.病程短,乳房单个肿块,质硬,边
患者女性,35周妊娠,GDM。应用胰岛素治疗。夜间出现乏力、心悸、出冷汗等不适。
社会工作在分析困难群体的困难和问题时的基本观点是()。A:“人在群体之中”B:
企业将一项投资确认为现金等价物应当满足的条件有()。A.期限短 B.流动性强
某变电所的220kVGIS配电装置的接地短路电流为20kA,每根GIS基座有4条
施工图预算对施工单位的作用,描述正确的有( )。A.可根据施工图预算造价筹集建设
最新回复
(
0
)