首页
登录
职称英语
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic rela
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic rela
游客
2023-08-14
30
管理
问题
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the peculiar roles of producer or "provider" and purchaser or "consumer" in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, however, does not prevail in most of the health-care industry.
In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice—it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return "next Wednesday", whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and sophisticated patient who will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as serious.
This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real "consumer." As a consequence, the medical staff represents the "power center" in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.
Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants—the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government)—the physician makes the essential decisions for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally meets most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital, and for the most part the patient plays a passive role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, the economy directed at patients or the general is relatively ineffective. [br] What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
选项
A、To criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients.
B、To analyze some important economic factors in health-care.
C、To urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authority.
D、To inform potential patients of their health-care rights.
答案
B
解析
文章首段表明本文将要讨论卫生保健行业中医生和病人的特殊经济关系,其余三段分析了这种经济关系的特别之处,由此可见。选项B可以概括本文主题,故为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2924750.html
相关试题推荐
Theselfishnessofhumansisacentralassumptionoforthodox(传统的)economics,
Theselfishnessofhumansisacentralassumptionoforthodox(传统的)economics,
Theselfishnessofhumansisacentralassumptionoforthodox(传统的)economics,
Theselfishnessofhumansisacentralassumptionoforthodox(传统的)economics,
Theselfishnessofhumansisacentralassumptionoforthodox(传统的)economics,
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannoun
随机试题
WritingExperimentalReportsI.Contentofanexperimental
_____humanbehaviormaybecausedbyeatingsubstancesthatupsetthedelicate
关于套期保值者具有的特点,下列描述中错误的是()。A、生产、经营或投资活动面临较大的价格风险,直接影响其收益或利润的稳定性B、避险意识强,希望利用期
填入横线①处,作为这份公文的文种,最恰当的是()。 A.公告 B.批复
桥梁混凝土浇筑时,若施工缝为斜面,则施工缝应()。A、浇筑成或凿成台阶状 B、
曲霉感染可以在许多部位引起病变,其中最为常见的部位为A.皮肤B.肾脏C.消化道D
以下属于短期投资的是( )。 A.存货 B.固定资产 C.
课堂教学中,课堂椅摆放方式会影响教学方法的运用效果。一般说来,“秧田型”最适合的
【背景资料】 某市政工程公司决定更新设备,购买15台新型推土机。根据统计资料
某地测得男婴出生体重均数为3.30kg,标准差为0.44kg,18岁男大学生体重
最新回复
(
0
)