首页
登录
职称英语
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United Sta
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United Sta
游客
2023-08-12
21
管理
问题
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation, migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separate propositions.
The first of these asserts that residents of early modern England moved regularly about their countryside; migrating to the New World was simply a natural spillover. Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction for the English-they would rather have stayed home-by the 18th century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity. Secondly, Bailyn holds that, contrary to the notion that used to flourish in America history textbooks, there was never a typical New World community. For example, the economic and demographic character of early New England towns varied considerably.
Bailyn’ s third proposition suggest two general patterns prevailing among the many thousands of migrants: one group came as indentured servants, another came to acquire land. Surprisingly, Bailyn suggests that those who recruited indentured servants were the driving forces of transatlantic migration. These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to preindustrial North America. At first, thousands of unskilled laborers were recruited; by the 1730’ s, however, American employers demanded skilled artisans.
Finally, Bailyn argues that the colonies were a half-civilized hinterland of the European culture system. He is undoubtedly correct to insist that the colonies were part of an Anglo-American empire. But to divide the empire into English core and colonial periphery, as Bailyn does, devalues the achievements of colonial culture. It is true, as Bailyn claims, that high culture in the colonies never matched that in England. But what of seventeenth-century New England, where the settlers created effective laws, built a distinguished university, and published books? Bailyn might respond that New England was exceptional. However, the ideas and institutions developed by New England Puritans had powerful effects on North American culture.
Although Bailyn goes on to apply his approach to some thousands of indentured servants who migrated just prior to the revolution, he fails to link their experience with the political development of the United States. Evidence presented in his work suggests how we might make such a connection. These indentured servants were treated as slaves for the period during which they had sold their time to American employers. It is not surprising that as soon as they served their time they passed up good wages in the cities and headed west to ensure their personal independence by acquiring land. Thus, it is in the west that a peculiarly American political culture began, among colonists who were suspicious of authority and intensely anti-aristocratic. [br] In the 18th, why did so many British people rush to the US?
选项
A、They were forced to there.
B、Chances attract them to immigrate there.
C、They wanted to expand their territory further.
D、Migrating to the New World was simply a natural spillover.
答案
B
解析
细节题。根据题干信息,可定位到第二段第二句Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction…by the eighteenth century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity.由此可知,18世纪英国人涌入美国的原因是美国有大量的机会,选项中的chances是原文中opportunity的同义替换,故B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2920898.html
相关试题推荐
《史记》(RecordsoftheGrandHistorian)是中国第一本纪传体通史(generalhistorybasedonbio
Throughouthistorymanhasobservedsuchnaturalcyclesastherisingandse
Throughouthistorymanhasobservedsuchnaturalcyclesastherisingandse
Throughouthistorymanhasobservedsuchnaturalcyclesastherisingandse
Throughouthistorymanhasobservedsuchnaturalcyclesastherisingandse
[originaltext]Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshas
Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisals
Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisals
Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisals
[originaltext]ThefirsttimeArnoldSchwarzeneggerwenttotheUnitedState
随机试题
税收的首要职能是()。A.财政职能 B.经济职能 C.监督职能 D.调
财务评价和国民经济评价的不相同之处不包括()。A.评价目的 B.评价参数
0.3标准立方米的氧气,在温度t1=45℃和压力p1=103.2kPa下盛于一个
一因车祸受重伤的男子被送去医院急救,因没带押金,医生拒绝为病人办理住院手续,当病
关于封闭式基金账户的陈述,正确的是()。A.基金账户只能用于基金认购及交易
关于慢性淋病.下列哪项不正确A.尿道刺激症状轻微 B.排尿无力 C.尿后有余
张女士打算购买某债券,该债券的利率按照债券的期限分为不同的等级,每一个时间段相应
关于小规模纳税人增值税的税务处理,下列说法正确的是( )。A.购进复印纸可以凭
关于项目后评价成果反馈的说法,正确的有( )。A.可以作为新项目立项的参考 B
女,50岁。腹部阵发性胀痛1天,呕吐为胃内容物,近3个月来有时腹胀,大便带黏液无
最新回复
(
0
)