首页
登录
职称英语
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminate
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminate
游客
2023-08-12
43
管理
问题
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminated it from his life. As a rule, he always chooses the second menu item at a restaurant.
This is informed by his research in neuroeconomics (神经经济学) (a somewhat new, divisive field) at Northwestern University. As Business Insider describes, Cerf has extended his ideas—which draw on some controversial ideas in psychology, including ego depletion (自我损耗)—out into a piece of advice that, to maximize happiness, people should "build a life that requires fewer decisions by surrounding themselves with people who embody traits they prefer."
On an intuitive level, Cerf’s idea makes sense: Many choices people make are the product of social pressures and the inputs of trusted people around them. One example Cerf furnishes is that, in addition to consistently ordering the second menu item, he never picks where to eat. Rather, he limits his decision to his dining partner—which friend he plans to eat with, presumably one he trusts—and always lets them pick.
While it’s unclear what, if any, scientific principles underlie those pieces of advice, there is no shortage of research showing that choices can sometimes feel more confusing than liberating. An example from Quanta posits (假设): If you have a clear love of Snickers, choosing that over an Almond Joy or a Milky Way should be a no-brainer. And, as an experiment conducted by neuroscientist Paul Glimcher at NYU shows, most of the time it is. Until you introduce more choices. When the participants were offered three candy bars (Snickers, Milky Way, and Almond Joy) they had no problem picking their favorite, but when they were given the option of one among 20, including Snickers, they would sometimes stray from their preference. When the choices were taken away in later trials, the participants would wonder what caused them to make such a bad decision.
As Quanta details, according to a model called "divisive normalization (分裂归一化), which has gained some traction, the way the brain encodes choices has a lot to do with how it values all its options. So if you have two things that are clearly distinct, brain areas involved in decision-making fire in a pattern that makes the decision clear. When the choices are comparable, the brain does its best to focus on the distinctions between the two, but more choices crowd that out. [br] What should people do to build a life with less decision-making in Cerf’s opinion?
选项
A、People should avoid making any decision in company with others.
B、People should learn from those who are good at decision-making.
C、People should draw lessons from the latest study in neuroeconomics.
D、People should stay together with those who have desirable personalities.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2919099.html
相关试题推荐
Toseeifhaircoloraffectsaperson’schancesofgettingajob,researcher
Toseeifhaircoloraffectsaperson’schancesofgettingajob,researcher
Toseeifhaircoloraffectsaperson’schancesofgettingajob,researcher
Toseeifhaircoloraffectsaperson’schancesofgettingajob,researcher
Toseeifhaircoloraffectsaperson’schancesofgettingajob,researcher
Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themaking
Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themaking
AnewstudyfromresearchersinEuropeclaimsthattheaverageIQinWestern
AnewstudyfromresearchersinEuropeclaimsthattheaverageIQinWestern
AnewstudyfromresearchersinEuropeclaimsthattheaverageIQinWestern
随机试题
TeensTrytoChangetheWorldOnePurchaseataTimeWhen
一笔1M/2M的美元兑人民币掉期交易成本时,银行(报价方)报价如下:美元兑人民币即期汇率为6.2340/6.2343;(1M)近端掉期点为40.00/45.00
Moreandmorepeoplearetakingtheirtabletcomputerstobedtosurfthewe
Overthepastdecade,theenvironmentalmovementhasexplodedontothemindo
关于数字内容资源的迁移,说法正确的有( )。A.内容资源的迁移又称为数字迁移
依法必须进行招标的项目,评标委员会由招标人代表及技术、经济专家组成,成员人数为(
对冬季寒冷的地区或交通量小的公路、旅游公路,宜选用()的沥青。A.稠度大、
在倾听患者的话语时,错误的是A:集中精神 B:不必保持目光的接触 C:全神贯
PDCA循环法作为一种计划管理的方式,包括:①执行;②处理;③检查;④计划。排序
麻醉前给药可用A.后马托品 B.毛果芸香碱 C.卡巴胆碱(氨甲酰胆碱) D
最新回复
(
0
)